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Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivewheel砂轮Accessory附件，活块Acicularferrite针状铁素体Acidrefractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proofcastiron/acid-resistancecasting/acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸件Acidslay酸性渣Activeclay有效粘土AFSfineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation搅拌Airblower鼓风机Airdrain出气口（浇注系统）Airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制Airtightness气密性Airvent出气孔Allowance余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloyingagent合金元素Alloyingcomponent合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizertest雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀Attackpolishingmethod侵蚀抛光法Automaticcharging自动加料Automaticde-sprueing自动切除冒口Automaticmolding自动造型Automaticpouringdevice自动浇注装置Automaticsandplant自动化砂处理装置Bakedcore干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ballfeeder球状冒口Ballhardness布氏硬度Ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度机Ballmill球磨机Band/beltconveyer皮带输送机Band/beltelevator皮带斗式提升机Barbendtest试棒抗弯试验Base底，基础Baseline基线Baseplate底板Basesand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的Batchmill/batchsandmixer混砂机Beaderpearlite珠光体Bedcharge/coke底焦Beltgrinder带式磨光机Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminouscoaldust/blackdust煤粉Blackshort冷脆Blackskin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blastcapacity风量Blastfan离心式鼓风机Blasthole风口Blastintensity鼓风强度Blastpressuregage风压表Blastregulator风量调节器Blastvolume风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blindfeeder/head暗冒口Blindroaster马弗炉Blindscab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blowdown停炉Boilingpoint沸点Bond粘结剂，合同Bondclay造型粘土Bondstrength粘结强度Bottomdoor炉底们Bottomdrop打炉Breaking-in带肉Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittlefracture脆性断口，脆性断裂BtypegraphiteB型石墨Buffing抛光Buffingmachine抛光机Bunker料斗CEcarbonequivalent碳当量Carbide碳化物carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonpick-up增碳carburetter增碳剂，汽化器casehardening表面硬化casegate内浇口castingalloy铸造合金castingdefect/castingflaw铸造缺陷castingdesign铸造设计castingequipmentcastingladle浇包castinglap铸造冷隔castingleakage铸造渗漏castingplan铸造方案castingproperty铸造性能castingrate浇注速度castingskin铸皮，黑皮castingstrain铸造（内应力）变形castingstress铸造应力castingsurface表皮castingtechnique铸造工艺/技术castintegraltestbar单铸试棒caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsiusthermometer摄氏温度计Cementite渗碳体，碳化铁Centergate中心浇口Centerline中心线Chainhoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Chargingmaterial炉料/批料Chilledcastiron冷铁Chillelement促白口元素Chillingaction激冷作用Chillingtendency白口倾向Chrysanthemumgraphite菊花状石墨Cinderinclusion夹渣Cindernotch出渣口Claywasher洗砂机Clockwiserotation顺时针方向Clowhole/contractioncavity锁孔Coldboxprocess冷芯盒制芯法Coldlap/coldshut冷隔Collapsibility/lubricate溃散性Consistency稠度，浓度，一致性Continuousdesulfurization连续脱硫Contamination污染Conveyorbelt输送带，传送带Coolingagent冷却剂Coolingcurve冷却曲线Coolingeffect冷却作用Coolingrate冷却速度Core砂芯CoreboxCoremaking制芯Coresetter下芯机Cover覆盖剂Crossgate横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupoladrop打炉Cupolalining炉衬Cupolaspout出铁槽Cut-offmachine切割机Damper减震器Dampingcapacity/effect减震能力/效果Datumface/line基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring打毛刺Defectindex废品率Deformation变形Density密度Degreaser脱脂剂Degreeofgraphitization石墨化程度Dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性Descale除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Designdrawing设计图Deslag扒渣Destructivetesting/inspection破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration/desulphurization脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂Detection检查，摊伤Diecavity型腔，模腔Differentialhardening/heating/quenching局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse扩散Dilatant膨胀Dilute稀释，冲淡Dimensionalerror/tolerance尺寸误差/公差Directionlsolidification顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt/dirtinclusion夹渣Disintegration溃散，崩解，分解Diskfeeder圆盘给料机Dislocation位错Displacement位移/置换Dissipationheat散热Distortedpatter模变形Distortion变形，扭曲Divorcedpearlite粒状珠光体Downrunner/gate/downright直浇口Ductileiron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Dustcatcher集尘器elasticdeformation弹性变形Elementaryanalysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率，延长Endurance耐用性，持久度Endurancelimit疲劳极限Energyloss能量损失Environmentcontamination环境污染Environmentalcontrol污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的Examinationperformance/result考试成绩Fading衰退Failurestress破坏应力Feather毛刺，羽毛Feedingeffect补缩效果Feedinggate内浇口Feed/feederhead(=riser)/feedinghead冒口Ferric铁Ferriccarbide渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filterpaper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Finalmachining精加工Finesilt粉尘Finishedallowance加工余量Finishedsurface加工面Firebrick耐火砖Firecracking热裂Fireresistance耐火性Firewaste烧损Fixture夹具Flakeform片状Flakegraphite片状石墨Flakingoff(=spalling)剥落Flashpoint闪点Flawdetection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluidcontraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreignsubstance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Freecarbide游离碳化物Freecementite游离渗碳体Freeferrite游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数Frontslagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gasblow/hole气孔Gasblowhole气孔Gaseousdiffusion气体扩散Gassymelt含气金属液Gastightness气密性Gatearea浇口面积Gating=gatingsystem浇口，浇口系统Gatingdesign浇口设计Gatingproportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表，计，规Globularcementite/pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundarysegregation晶界偏析Grainfinenessdistribution粒度分布Graphitefloatation石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Greencompressionstrength湿压强度Gray/greycastiron灰铁Grinding打磨，磨制Grindingwheel砂轮Heatloss热损失Heatstress热应力Heat-treating/heattreatment热处理Heatingeffect热效应Heavycasting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holdingfurnace保温炉Hottear/pool热裂Hydraulicjack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonalscreen六角筛Impacthardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性，不渗透性Impression压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity杂质Includedslag夹渣Indigeousgraphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculationfade孕育衰退Insidediameter内经Instantaneousladleinoculation/streaminoculation瞬时浇包孕育Insulation绝缘，隔离Internalporosity内缩松Internalshrinkage内部缩孔Internalstress内应力Inversechill反白口I