1一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.【No.3】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________talk______forget______hope______stop______play______say______buy______worry______fly_____________like_________take______love__________become_____________drive_______shine_______leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop_____shop_____________get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_________finish___________fish_______reach_____________teach_______study_______do_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.24.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.21.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.226.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________38.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________11.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)________________________________________________________12.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)___________________________13.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)___________________________________________________14.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)____________________________15.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)________________________16.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__________________________17.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________18.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________19.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)20.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)_______________21.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)_________________________22.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)_________________23.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)_________________24.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________25.Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________26.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)_____________________________27.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)__________________________28.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)____________________________29.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)____________________________30.Shelivesinasmallto