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宾语从句（一）-1宾语从句（一）宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误：21世纪教育网版权所有Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.()Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?()Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?()注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并为一句)→Pleasetellme_____________usatalkthisafternoon.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think,believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：Ithink.Shecan'tcome.(合并为一句)→Idon'tthinkshecancome.宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)→Idon'tknow____________________.含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1．陈述部分是“I/Wethink(know,believe,suppose,consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itseemsthat”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：Idon'tthinkheisright,____________？I'msurethatyouknowhimwell,______________？2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed,______________？21教育网Katedoesn'tknowifJimisagoodsinger,______________？宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。解题技巧：1）去掉助动词的选项（do,does,did，否定句除外）2）陈述句语序（主语+动词）3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）宾语从句（一）-21．Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelives2.Couldyoupleasetellme?please.Ineedyourhelphere.A.thatthereisahotelnearhereB.isthereahotelnearhereC.ifthereisahotelnearhereD.whereisthehotel3.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.whereIbuyB.wheredidIbuyC.wherewillIbuyD.whereIbought4.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow________.A．whatcanIdoformyfatherB．whatIwillgetformyfatherC．whereIwentwithmyfatherD．wherewillIgowithmyfather5.---Couldyoupleasetellme________？---Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere6.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?2-1-c-n-j-yA．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought7.---Doyouknow________？---Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgotothepartyC．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty8.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewas9.---Doyouknow________themanwithglassesis?---Areporter,Ithink.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where10.Couldyoutellme________？A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodo．WhereismyChinesebook?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______myChinesebook____．2．ShestudiesinamiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays______________inamiddleSchool.3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________thefirsttocomehere.5．Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.B卷一、完成对话A:Hello!IsthatCousinKathyspeaking?B:ThisisKathy.Hello,Jack!How’sitgoing?A:Everythinggoeswell.AndI’mcallingto1you.Iknowyoumustbebusywithyourfinalexam.AreyouOK?B:Thankyousomuch.I’mreallybusyandalsoundermuch2.Besidesme,anybody3workshard,includingthetopstudents.Insomeways,theywork4harderthanme.Ihavetriedmybest,butI’m5notsureifIcancatchupwiththem.A:Ibelieveyoucan.6youdon’tcometopinyourschool,itdoesn’t7youcannotgetintoagoodhighschool.宾语从句（一）-3B:That’s8.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysthebestinthiscity.IfIdon’t9behind,I’llhaveachancetogetbettergradesthanmoststudentsinotherschools,andgotomydreamschool.A:Ithinkso.Andthat’s10Ialwayswanttogointoyourschool.IhopeIwillbetherenextyear.B:Goodlucktoyou!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________10.____________二、选词填空interesting,local,hundred,healthy,among,see,tell,develop,it,product,practice,butJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It’sbeenasymbolofChineseculturefor1ofyears.Peoplestartedto2JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor3,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly4allthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen5incuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,6onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(世界非物质文化遗产名录).TheChinesepapercuttinggets7placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit8somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercutting9fastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseNewYear.They10atChineseweddingsaswell.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________6._____