中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习(含答案)

第1页共240页中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习（含答案）中考英语阅读理解——说明文.............................................................................2中考英语阅读理解——日常生活类...................................................................26中考英语阅读理解——人生百味类...................................................................49中考英语阅读理解——科普环保类...................................................................72中考英语阅读理解——广告布告类...................................................................97中考英语阅读理解——政治经济文化类........................................................119中考英语阅读理解——社会现象类.................................................................144中考英语阅读理解——健康保健类.................................................................170中考英语阅读理解——社会历史类.................................................................193中考英语阅读理解——新闻报道类.................................................................217第2页共240页中考英语阅读理解集练——说明文1、Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplaneorinbed.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputersand,themoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【小题1】Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thebestplacetoreadbooksB.howtoreadbooksC.whyreadingisagoodhobby【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A.复杂的B.方便的C.流行的【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Readingbooksisbadforschoolwork.B.Readingbookshelpsyoustudybetter.【小题4】Whatwillyoubeifyouareagoodreaderaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Awriter.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.【小题5】Thepassagesuggestsus______.A.notreadingtoomuchB.readingrightnowC.becomingawriter2、Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellent第3页共240页sportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.【小题1】Thesentence“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading___________.A．helpsschooldevelopfasterB．isthekeytoasuccessfulschoolC．helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD．canimprovestudents’learningresults【小题2】Rossmantellsthatanychildwho_____________willprobablybeanautomaticreader.A．turnsoffTVonenight4weeksB．readsbooksbythewordquicklyC．spendsanhourreadingeverydayD．getsthesamegradesasothersinexams【小题3】Theunderlinedword“stumbles”inthepassagemeans“_____________”inChinese.A．结结巴巴地读B．全神贯注地读C．心不在焉地读D．声情并茂地读【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______________________”.A．IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB．TVIsBadforChildren’sReadingC．AutomaticityDependsonPractice第4页共240页D．AutomaticreadersWillBeSuccessful3、任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.【小题1】________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto【小题2】_________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook【小题3】_________