Unit1直接引语间接引语

Ⅱ.短语填空addup；calmdown；beconcernedabout；gothrough；setdown；onpurpose；get/betiredof；packup（打包）；getalongwith；lookthrough1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas____________？2．I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto.gonethroughgetalongwith3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4．I__________watchingtelevision；let’sgoforawalk.5．I’ve______________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract（摘要）.6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto__________________myownson?7．Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit___________.8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere__________theirinstruments.9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto__________________.10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.AddupamtiredoflookedthroughbeconcernedaboutonpurposepackingupcalmhimselfdownsetdownDirectspeechandIndirectspeechHesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1）陈述句2）祈使句3）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）一：陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不更新引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy2)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语间接引语canmayshall/willneedn’tmustoughttocouldmightshould/woulddidn’thavetomustoughtto3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.指示代词thisthat地点状语herethere方向性动词comebringgotakenowthenTodayThatdayTonightThatnightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThedaybeforeLastnightThenightbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdayNextweekThenext/followingweekThedayaftertomorrowIntwodays’timeThedaybeforeyesterdayTwodaysbefore/earlier时间状语:Practice:Myfriendsays:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：Myfriendsaysthatshewillcomeheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldcomeherethenextday.Myfriendsaidthatshewillgotheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变１.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．３如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的come、here、tomorrow、thismorning、today、yesterday等不必改变．二疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.特殊疑问句如变间接引语，特殊疑问词不变，语序为陈述句语序1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.祈使句祈使句变间接引语，将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等词。如祈使句为否定式，在不定式前加not.1.Fathersaidtohim,“Goaway!”Fatherorderedhimtogoaway.2.Mothersaidtome,“Comebackbefore10：00.”Mothertoldmetogobackbefore10：00.Bye-bye转眼间，一年一度的校运动会就要开始了，特此，美文阅读网为大家搜集整理了校运动会加油口号，欢迎阅读与借鉴。1.梦五彩传奇，迎缤纷征途2.鸣奏青春旋律，抒写运动乐意!3.比拼激扬梦想，搏击磨砺锋芒!4.得此金秋朝气，争来机汽雄风5.勇夺第一，加油，加油，再加油!6.激动的血液因今天而沸腾，加油7.九班九班,勇夺桂冠,齐心协力,共创辉煌8.团结进取,开拓创新,顽强拼搏,争创一流9.互相学习,取长补短,再接再厉,勇攀高峰10.与时俱进,开拓创新,顽强拼搏,勇夺第一11.励精图治绘蓝图，凝神聚力谱新篇12.团结拼搏,争创伟绩,飞跃梦想,自强不息13.挑战自我,超越梦想,团结互助,共创佳绩14.励精图治,开拓进取,超越刘翔,从我做起15.青春似火，超越自我，放飞梦想，创造辉煌16.团结一心，奋勇向前，追求卓越，争创第一17.积极进取，努力拼搏，磨练意志，强健体魄18.励精图治,争创一流,好好学习,天天向上19.八年二班,猛虎出山,八年二班,锐不可当20.英雄勇将，呼之欲出;各领风骚，一帜独树!21.相信自己，胜利的光环将永远环绕你们!22.文者称雄，武者称霸，xxxxxx班，雄霸天下23.扬帆起航，劈波斩浪，xx班一出，谁与争锋24.龙腾虎跃，雷霆万钧，无与伦比，万众一心25.齐心协力，争创佳绩，勇夺三军，所向披靡26.英明神武，勇冠江山,史上最强,xxxxxx班27.亲密五班，合作无间，力挫群雄，舍我其谁28.机汽机汽，勇创佳绩;团结拼搏，展现自我;29.魅力机汽，驰骋华园;众志成城，谁与争锋;30.xx班一出，谁与争锋，横扫赛场，唯我称雄31.山中猛虎，水中蛟龙，xxxxxx班，卧虎藏龙32.磨砺意志，奋发冲刺，团结拼搏，展现自我33.放马金鞍，惟我十班，超越梦想，激情无限34.爱我季延，立志成材，奋勇冲击，永争第一35.竞速时代，xx班最帅，团结友爱，不可阻碍36.强身健体,立志成材,二班二班,非同一般37.扬帆把舵,奋勇拼搏,看我三班,锐不可当38.与时俱进,奋力拼搏,齐心协力,争创一流39.机汽机汽，齐心协力;力争上游，永不言弃;40.魅力机汽，永不言弃;努力拼搏，再创佳绩;41.奋