2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案

第1页（共34页）2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Takeiteasy．Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes．（）A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother2．（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks．（）A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．although3．（1分）Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark．（）A．liesB．lieC．hasD．have4．（1分）﹣Wereyourequired___________athomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19？﹣Yes．Luckily，theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome．（）A．tostay；toworkB．staying；toworkC．tostay；workD．staying；work5．（1分）﹣Jim，turndownthemusic．Ourbabyissleeping．﹣Don'tworry．He__________forhalfanhour．（）A．wokeupB．haswokenup第2页（共34页）C．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake6．（1分）Jenny'sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher．（）A．surprising；amazingB．surprised；amazingC．surpring；amazedD．surprised；amazed7．（1分）Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar．（）A．positionB．populationC．productionD．pronunciation8．（1分）Tomyjoy，we_________gotothebank．Maryhaslentussomemoney．（）A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn't9．（1分）Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar．（）A．takenupB．madeupC．putupD．setup10．（1分）﹣Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck？﹣__________．Weshouldprotectwildanimals．（）A．NoideaB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nodoubt二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool﹣apatch（小第3页（共34页）块）oftheworld，fromwhichourbodyisseparated．Theonlythingwecandoislook．Youhaveno（1）onwhatyouwillsee．However，yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear．Oneday，Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe（2）ofacarcrash．Ilookedoutofmywindow．Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏）it．Thedrivergotoutofthecar．Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead．I（3）himatonce．Tomysurprise，themantriedto（4）thedamagehecaused．However，hiseffortsallfailed．Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence．I（5）alot．Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday．About10minuteslater，themanleft．That，Ithought，wouldbethe（6）ofhisefforts．Theman﹣thatvillainous（可憎的）man﹣wasgoingto（7）allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup．Butthisisthe（8）ofwindows．Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions．Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome（9）．Forthenexthour，Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence（10）itwasextra第4页（共34页）safe，strongerthanbefore．Thismanwasahero．My（11）assumptions，Irealized，wereallaboutmyself．Iwouldbe（12）andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation．Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson，alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife．（1）A．agreementB．influenceC．discoveryD．impression（2）A．symbolB．sightC．soundD．sign（3）A．acceptedB．rememberedC．dislikedD．greeted（4）A．confirmB．avoidC．coverD．repair（5）A．complainedB．laughedC．learntD．thought（6）A．endB．funC．problemD．lesson（7）A．hideB．pushC．moveD．leave（8）A．qualityB．shameC．powerD．truth（9）A．friendsB．toolsC．medicinesD．plans（10）A．untilB．whenC．afterD．since第5页（共34页）（11）A．uglyB．friendlyC．properD．possible（12）A．encouragedB．pleasedC．scaredD．relaxed三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown，manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld．Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice．Hereareafewexamples，inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem．Latinlanguages（about600hours）ThepopularLatinlanguages﹣Italian，French，SpanishandPortuguese﹣requireabout600hourstolearn．Ofthese，SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn．TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench．LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish．However，thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar，buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime．Greek（1，100hours）ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet（字母表）．ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish．Indeed，thepresidentof第6页（共34页）GreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords（外来词）aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish．Japanese（2，200hours）CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（likeroads），smallandround（likeapples），thinandflat（likesheetsofpaper），andhundredsmoreexamples．WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender（性别）．There'saroughlanguageformenandamoreladylikelanguageforwomen，butyoumustunderstandboth．Chinese（2，200hours）EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin（普通话）speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong．Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange，considerournumbersystem：thesymbol2iswidelyunderstoodbutit'spronouncedtwoinEnglishandduexinFrench．（1）ForanEnglishspeaker，whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn？A．Japanese．B．French．第7页（共34页）C．Greek．D．Italian．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning．B．TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet．C．ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes．D．AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently．（3）ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers．A．howtolearnsomeforeignlanguagesB．whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguageC．someinf