orangecarrottomatopotatochickenporkbeefjuicemilkwater/teacoffeecolanoodleshamburgerricebreaddumplingschocolateicecreamsugarcandyfishcheesesoupWe’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.Shehasn’tgotanycoffee.—Havewegotanychocolate?—Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.Languagepractice如果表示自己有什么东西,该如何表达呢?一般可以用have/hasgot的表达形式,看下面的例子:1.Ihavegotabrotherandasister.2.Shehasgotaverynicebike.3.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.4.Wehavegotacomputer.5.Wehavegotlotsofapplesandoranges.have/hasgot的用法在英国英语中,常用have/hasgot来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词,其构成:肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+…否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.注:have用于主语是第一人称(I,We),第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they),其他复数名词或并列的主语。has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。eg:Ihavegotanewpen.Ihaven’tgotanewpen.Haveyougotanewpen?Yes,Ihave.Hehasgotafriend.Hehasn’tgotafriend.Hashegotafriend?No,hehasn’t.在上一模块我们学习了Therebe句型。Therebe和have/hasgot都表示“有”。它们的区别是什么呢?考考你have/hasgot指的是“某人有”,是一所属关系,而therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,是一存在关系。有时havegot与therebe句型表达的意思很近,但句型和侧重点还是不同。例如:种种以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了,但第一句说“我们没酸奶了”,冰箱是次要的,而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有酸奶了”,只是说冰箱里没有了,至于其他地方有没有,就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。1)Wehaven’tgotanyyogurtinthefridge.我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。2)Thereisn’tanyyogurtinthefridge.冰箱里没有酸奶了。1._______anybreadinthebox?2.She_______anicekite.3.Underthetree________somewomendrinkingtea.4.________anycakesinyourbag?5._____you____awhiteshirt?IstherehasgotthereareArethereHavegot用therebe/have(has)got/has(have)的正确形式填空。在therebe和havegot句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中,我们注意到有时用some,而有时用any.那么some和any如何区别使用呢?请看例子:Thereissomemilkinthecup.Ihavegotsomenicemonkeystamps.Wehaven’tgotanyEnglishclassmates.Hashegotanysisters?Isthereanygoodnewstoday?你能总结一下some和any的用法吗?some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之前,也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名词如果是单数,加不定冠词,而不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any.你还知道some,any的其他用法吗?1.some属于肯定词,主要用于肯定句中。①当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时,some可用于疑问句。CouldIhavesomemorebread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗?Whataboutsomemoresoup?再来点汤吗?②some与单数可数名词搭配,表示未知的人或物,相当于a(an)或acertainTheremustbesomejobIcoulddo.肯定有我能做的工作。Somebookonthistopicwaspublishedlastyear.去年出版了有关这话题的书。注意:some+可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。2.any属于非肯定词,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。any常用在形容词比较级前。Issheanybetter?她好点了吗?注意:当any用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比班上任何男孩都高。1.─Wouldyoulikesome____?─Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty(口渴).A.sandwichesB.breadC.juice2.─Haveyougot____milk?─Yes,Ihavegot____.A.some;someB.any;someC.a;some选择正确单词,完成句子。1.Havewegotanycarrots?2.Yes,we’vegotsomecarrots.3.Havewegotanymelons?4.Yes,we’vegotsomemelons.5.Wehaven’tgotanyapples.6.Applesarehealthyfood.7.Noodlesarehealthyfood.大家先看例子:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单数或复数两种形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下:①一般在名词词尾加-s.如:desks,pens.②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es.如:watches,buses,boxes.③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词改y为i再加es.如:families,cities.④以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加es.如:lives,knives.⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词在词尾加es.如:tomatoes,potatoes无生命的名词+s.如:pianos,radios有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。child---childrenwoman---womenman---menfoot---feettooth---teethJapanese---JapaneseChinese---Chinesesheep---sheep一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词a,an。常见的用于不可数名词前的词或短语有some,any,much,little,alittle等。1.Wehaven’tgotany_______(桔子).2.Eatingmore__________(蔬菜)isgoodforyourhealth.3.Howmany________(西红柿)haveyougot?4.Myfavouritemeatis____(鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfish复习:1.have/hasgot在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法。2.some和any的用法;3.可数名词的单复数、可数名词的复数形式变化。1.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefoodinthefridge.----Havewegotany…?----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t..We_______________meatinthefridge..We_______________fishinthefridge.1.We_______________vegetablesinthefridge.2.We______________orangesinthefridge3.We______________eggsinthefridge.4.We______________bananasinthefridge.5.We______________applesinthefridge.6.We______________orangejuiceinthefridge.7.We_______________milkinthefridge.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridgehavegotsomehaven’tgotanyhavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehaven’tgotanyhavegotsomehaven’tgotanyhaven’tgotanyunhealthyfoodappleorangemelonmeatporkchickenonionpotatotomatojuicemilkwaterunhealthyfoodunhealthydrink_____and_____aremyfavouritefoodbut/andtheyarehealthy/unhealthyfood.4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstay1.___________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s____________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland___________healthy.4.Orangejuiceis___________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama_________tired.RememberimportantstaydeliciousbitWriting介绍一下你的饮食结构:1.你一日三餐(breakfast,lunch,supper)所吃的食物;2.你最喜欢的食物和饮料,并说出喜欢的理由;3.你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最爱的食物?它们是健康的吗?I’mKitty.Ihavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.ForlunchIhavesomericewithmeatandvegetables.Afterlunch,Ioftenhaveanegg.Forsupper,Ihavesomenoodlesandfruit.Therearesomehealthyfoodanddrinksinourfridge.Wehaven’tanyunhealthyfoodinit.Myfavouritefoodisfish,andmyfavouritedrinkisjuice.Theyarehealthyandtheyaregoodforourhealth.Onepossibleversion:1.健康食品2.最喜欢的饮料3.一些西红柿4.中国茶5.一些橘汁healthyfoodfavouritedrinksometomatoesChineseteasomeorangejuice一、翻译下列短语。Quiz1.-Arenoodles___food?-Yes,theyare.A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.fit2.Coke,icecreamand___areunhealthyfoodanddri