Unit-8--Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet?知识总结

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Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一:重点短语1.goouttosea出海2.befullof=befilledwith充满3.decidetodosth决定做某事4.makeadecision做一个决定Makeadecisiontodo=decidetodosth.决定做某事5.finishdoingsth完成做某事6.putdown放下7.putupthesigns张贴标语8.putoffthemeeting推迟会议9.putaway收起来10.atleast至少11.thebackofthebook书的结尾12.atthebackof在......后面13.hurryup赶快14.bedue到期16.hearfromsb收到某人来信receive/getaletterfromsb.17.bringback带回18.take…to把......带到19.losemylife丢失我的生命20.waitforanothership等待其他的船21.cutdowntrees砍倒树22.buildahouse修筑房子23.killanimalsandbirdsforfood24.learntodosth学习做某事25.themarksofanotherman'sfeet26.whoelse其他的人else其他的放在疑问词和不定代词的后面27.notlongafterthat不久之后28.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事29.seesbdosth看见某人经常做/做过某事30.abrokenship一艘破了的船31.one...theother一个......另一个32.runtowards跑向33.teachsbsth教某人某事teachmeEnglish教我英语34.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事35.leavebehind遗留36.agoodwaytodosth做事的好方式37.mustbe一定是38.usedtodosth过去常常做某事39beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事40.trytodosth努力做某事41.trydoingsth尝试做某事42.listentosb听某人的43.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事44.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事45.thenumberof......的数量46.anumberof大量的47.fightover=fightabout争吵48.studyabroad在国外学习49.fulloffeelings充满感情50.returnhome回家51.thinkabout考虑52.cometorealize逐渐意识53.eversincethen自从那以后54.modernlife现代生活55.belongto属于56.goodolddays那些美好的日子57.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人友好58.theimportanceofmoney金钱的重要性59.thebeautyofnature自然的美好60.eachother相互61.itremindsthat使某人想起62.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事63.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事64.havegoneto去了65.havebeenin呆在某处一段时间了66.hopetodo希望做某事67wishsbtodo希望某人做某事68.singlive现场演唱69.introduceoneself自我介绍70.havebeento到过71.introducesth/sbtosb把某事/某人介绍给某人72.keepondoingsth持续做某事二:要点分析【解析1】fightover为……争吵haveafightwith和......打了一架【解析2】abroadadv在国外;到国外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外【解析3】return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还returen...to...把.......归还给.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.【解析4】ontheradio在收音机里;通过无线广播介词on表示“以......方式”ontheInternet通过因特网;在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视【解析5】actually真实地,事实上actually和infact用法的区别actuallyadv.①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisverykind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。infact相当于really,truly【解析6】eversince自从……以来eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.【解析7】modernadj.现代的,当代的suchas“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或forexamplesuchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。【析8】forexample意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。suchas“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析9】suchas用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,as后不可以有逗号,可以与andsoon连用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析10】success成功succeedv成功,达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing【解析11】belong属于;归属【详解】belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.【甘肃兰州2】—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she【2014黄冈】TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.A.belongtoliYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing’sD.belongLiYing【2014哈尔滨】MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess______thepersonwithanever-give–upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongstoHowever,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析12】bekindto对……友好=befriendlytokindof“有点儿,有几分”相当于alittle或abitakindof“一种”allkindsof“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”whatkindof….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)()—_____ricewouldyoulike?—Small,please.A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析13】million一百万hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词【口诀】:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of【记】Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees【四川广元】—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand【2014云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【2014雅安】Weplanted_______treeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof【解析14】hopev希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样【注】:不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。①Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。②IwishI(be)backhome,Idon’tlikethisplace.【解析2】live现场直播的;实况直播的IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。【解析15】thenumberof⑴thenumberof表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。⑵anumberof表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。()—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB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