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Unit8FromhobbytocareerModule4Colourfullife自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.事业(n.)______________________2.行星(n.)______________________3.（朝某个方向）射，冲(v.)______________________4.知识(n.)______________________5.卫星(n.)______________________6.生动的(adj.)______________________7.事实上(adv.)______________________8.达到(v.)______________________9.持续(v.)______________________10.主持(v.)______________________11.决定（v.）______________________12.独自（adv.）______________________careerplanetshootknowledgesatellitelivelyactuallyachievelasthostdecidealone二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.将来_____________________2.长大_____________________3.曾经_____________________4.看起来像……_____________________5.越来越多_____________________6.外出_____________________7.为……感到自豪_____________________8.实现_____________________inthefuturegrowupusedtolooklikemoreandmoregooutsidebeproudofetrue三、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词1.WhenIwaseight,Igotabook________________（有关星星的）.2.I_______________________(为……感到骄傲)myTVprogramme.3.________________________（在不同的季节里）,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.4.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestars________________________________（用一种生动活泼的方式）.5.Anybodycan________________________（实现他们的梦想）.aboutstarsamproudofIndifferentseasonsinalivelywayachievetheirdreams词汇精析【1】shootv.（朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰Heshotagun.他开枪了。Tomshotagoal.汤姆踢进了一个球。【辨析】shoot与shootat(1)shoot射中;射死Heshotabirdandkilledit.他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。(2)shootat朝……射Heshotatthebird,butmissedit.他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。【应用】(1)Handsup,orI’ll________.(2)Amanwithagunis________________thecrowds.shootshootingat【2】lastv.持续Thehotweatherlastedforafewweeks.炎热的天气持续了几个星期。【拓展】(1)lastadj.上一个；最后的Hewasthelastpersontoarrive.他是最后一个到的。(2)atlast终于；最后Atlast,heworkedouttheMathsproblem.他终于算出了这道数学题。【应用】（1）Theboringfilm________fortwohours.（2）Theygotmarried________year.（3）Wegottothetopofthemountain________.Allofusfelttired.lastedlastatlast【3】actuallyadv.事实上；实际上WearenotAmericans.Actually,weareCanadians.我们不是美国人。实际上，我们是加拿大人。【拓展】(1)infact事实上；实际上Infact,Ithinkyouareright.事实上，我认为你是对的。(2)asamatteroffact事实上；实际上Youlookverywellyourself,asamatteroffact.事实上，你自己看上去也很好。【应用】(1)Infact,Ithinkanoldcarisbetterthannone.(改为同义句)____________________________________________(2)ActuallyIhavetaughtHistoryforfiveyears.(改为同义句)____________________________________________Asamatteroffact,Ithinkanoldcarisbetterthannone.Infact,IhavetaughtHistoryforfiveyears.【4】achievev.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）Ittakeshardworktoachievesuccess.成功需要努力工作。【拓展】achievementn.成绩；成就Comingtopintheexamwasquiteanachievement.考第一是很了不起的成绩。【应用】(1)Johnisdelightedwithhis____________(achieve).(2)Nothingwouldstophimfrom__________(achieve)hisambition.achievementachieving【5】decidev.决定；判断It’sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.很难对这两者做出抉择。【拓展】(1)decisionn.决定Idon’twanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.我并不想催你做决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。(2)decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo决定做某事Hehasdecidedtoleavehisjob.=Hehasmadeadecisiontoleavehisjob.=Hehasmadeuphismindtoleavehisjob.他下决心放弃他的工作。【应用】(1)I’llletyouknowbeforeIdecidetodoit.(改为同义句)__________________________________________________________________________________(2)IdecidedtostudyhardertoimprovemyEnglish.(改为同义句)__________________________________________________________________________________I’llletyouknowbeforeImakeupmymind/makeadecisiontodoit.Imadeadecision/madeupmymindtostudyhardertoimprovemyEnglish.【6】aloneadv.单独；独自Hewentswimmingaloneatnight.他夜晚独自去游泳了。【拓展】aloneadj.单独的；独自的；孤单的Iwasaloneintheclassroomjustnow.我刚才独自在教室里。【辨析】alone与lonely(1)alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。Sheworksbestofallwhensheisalone.独自一人时，她工作得最好。（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.我的狗不在身边我就感觉很寂寞。【应用】Theoldmanlives________intheoldhouseandhefeels________.（lone）alonelonely【7】inthefuture将来Theboywantstobeapilotinthefuture.这男孩将来想当飞行员。【辨析】infuture与inthefuture（1）infuture从今以后；今后Ihopetheywillbehappierinfuture.我希望今后他们更幸福。（2）inthefuture将来；未来Butwhenweprojecteverinthefuture,weforgeteverythingwehave.但是当我们计划尚在未来的事情时，我们忘记了自己所拥有的一切。【应用】(1)Iwanttobeanartist_____________（将来）.(2)________（今后）Iwanteveryonetogettoworkontime.inthefutureInfuture【8】usedto曾经；过去常常Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常早起并且在早餐前散步一小时。【拓展】beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀被用来切东西。【辨析】usedto与be/getusedto（1）usedto“过去常常；以前曾经”，后跟动词原形。Heusedtosmoke,butnowhehasstoppedsmoking.他以前经常吸烟，但现在他戒了。Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他以前没有经常吸烟。Didheusetosmoke?他以前经常吸烟吗？（2）be/getusedto“习惯”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。Sheis/getsusedtogettingupearly.她习惯早起。TomusedtoeatWesternfood,nowheis/getsusedtoChinesefood.汤姆以前吃西餐，现在习惯吃中餐了。【应用】英译汉。(1)Heusedtodrivetowork,butnowheisusedtowalkingtowork.____________________________________________(2)Areyouusedtothelifehere?____________________________________________(3)IweighlessthanIusedto.____________________________________________(4)Thisknifeisusedforcuttingapples.____________________________________________他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。你习惯这里的生活吗？我体重比以前轻了。这把刀是用来切苹果的。【9】growup长大Wheredidyougrowup?你在哪里长大的？【拓展】（1）growv.增加;生长;变成;种植;逐渐开始Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.她渐渐成长为美丽的姑