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M5u1Reading语言点1.betrayvt.(1)背叛，出卖~~sb/sth(tosb)Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.________________________________背叛朋友/国家Atnotime_____________mymotherland.我决不出卖我的祖国。WhatevermistakesMikemakes,_____________________________theirteacher.无论迈克犯什么错误，杰克都不会向老师出卖他的。betrayone’sfriend/one’scountywillIbetrayJackwillneverbetrayhimto(2)(把隐瞒的事)无意中透露出来;显示她脸上的表情显示她在生气。Theexpressiononherface_________________________.betraysheranger/thatsheisangry.2.pretendvt&vi假装，佯装常用短语：pretendtodo/bedoing/that从句当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。Whenhismothercamein,he_____________________________MissHarperclosedhereyesand_______(假装)tobesleep.他对家人佯称一切都好。Hepretendedtohisfamily______________________.pretendedtobedoinghishomework.pretendedthateverythingwasfine.他装作曾经读过这本书。Hepretended________________thebook.tohaveread句型转换①Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.→Shepretendedmewhenwemetinthestreet.nottoknow单项填空Tompretendedit,but,infact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistentoB．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardaboutD．nottobehearingaboutC3.admit(admitted,admitted)vt&vi假装；装扮;准许···的入场；（场所）可容纳admissionn常用短语：admitdoingsth=admithavingdone承认做过某事beadmittedto/into被···录取，被纳入admit(tosb)that(向某人)承认···她承认已经读过那封信了。Sheadmitted______________________thisletter.被梦寐以求的大学录取，他很幸运。Itwasluckyforhimto________________reading/havingreadbeadmittedto/intouniversity我不得不承认在Ipad上阅读非常方便和舒适。I______________itisconvenientandpleasanttoreadontheipad.这个礼堂可容纳200人。Thishall_________________.havetoadmitcanadmit200people.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A．receivedB．admittedC．turnedD．movedB4.beg（begged,begged）vt&vi请求，恳求；乞讨常用短语：begtodo恳求做某事begsb（not）todo恳求某人（不要）做某事beg(sb)forsth（向某人乞求某物Ibegyourpardon?你说什么？/请再说一遍。她恳求丈夫不要责骂儿子。She__________________________theirson.他请求他们帮忙。He_________________forhelp.beggedherhusbandnottoscoldbeggedthem拓展：beggarn乞丐5.swear(swore,sworn)vt&vi发誓，宣誓；咒骂常用短语：sweartodo/that发誓做···sweartoGod向上帝发誓swearatsb咒骂某人他发誓绝不在考试中作弊。He___________________intheexam.你似乎经常借骂我来消除紧张情绪。Youoftenseemtogetridofstress________________________.sworenevertocheatbyswearingatme6.spyvi从事间谍活动；搜集情报n间谍spyon/uponsb暗中监视某人，窥视某人贝蒂总是感觉她的邻居在暗中监视她。Bettyalwaysfeelsthatherneighboursare___________her.spyingon/upon7.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt原谅，宽恕常用短语：forgivesbfordoingsth原谅某人做过某事forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgiveandforget既往不咎,不记仇如果项目失败了，我的老板不会原谅我的过错。Iftheprojectfails,myboss__________________.won'tforgivememyfault.请原谅我迟到了。Pleaseforgivemefor__________.beinglate知识拓展：forgivenessn原谅，宽恕他们原谅了他的鲁莽。1.2.3.一句多译TheyforgavehisbeingrudeTheyforgave(him)hisrudenessTheyforgavehimforbeingrude单项填空I'llneveryouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.A.forgiveB.regretC.relaxD.comfortA常用短语：focusone'seyes/attention/mindon/uponsth.8．focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚集n．焦点，关注点9.remarkn．[C]评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论常用短语：makearemark/commenton/about...评论……remark/commenton评论remarkthat...评论说……知识拓展：remarkableadj卓越的，非凡的，显著的我认为，当众评论某人是不对的。Inmyview,__________________somebodyelseinpublicisimpolite.remarkingon介词填空Theykeptmakingremarksus.on/upon完成句子Myfather(说)Ilookedunhappy.remarkedthat常用短语arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against...赞成/反对……arguethat...提出理由说明……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.argumentn.争辩；争论说服某人做/不做某事10．arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服[个性比较]argue,quarrelargue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵，内含“其结果可能为持续的对立”A．选词填空：argue,quarrel①Columbus_________thathecouldreachIndiabygoingwest.②Shewithherbrotherovertheirfather'swill.B．介词填空③Iwon'targueyouit.④Itriedtoarguethemgivinguptheexperiment,buttheywouldn'tlisten.arguedquarrelledwithover/aboutintoC．单项填空Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llneverwithcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：部长说，“我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判”。negotiate“谈判，协商”，符合句意。Quarrel“争吵”；argue“争辩，争论”；consult“咨询”。答案：A常用短语：(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth11．apologizevi.道歉A．介词填空①Heapologized____theteacherthebadresultinthetest.②Hemadeapublicapologyhisimproperremarks.toforforC．单项填空⑤TheJapanesegovernmentshouldapologizeusarrestingZhanQixiong.A．/;forB．for;toC．to;aboutD．to;for解析：句意：日本政府应该就拘捕詹其雄向我们道歉。apologizetosb.forsth.“为某事向某人道歉”。答案：D常用短语：blamesbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人12．blamevt.责备；指责；把……归咎于n．[U]过失；It'snouse________________________(把我们的失败归咎在他头上)．TheBritishgovernmentwillhaveto_______________(承担责任)fortheriots(骚乱)．blamingourdefeatonhimtaketheblame单项填空Thelocalgovernmentistryingtofindoutwhoistheforestfire.A．toblameforstartingB．toblametostartC.tobeblamedforstartingD.tobeblamedtostart解析：句意：当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负责。betoblameforsth.“因某事应受谴责，应负责”。答案：A单词拼写1.Nothingisworsethanfeelingb_________byyourbestfriend.2.Helayinbedwithhiseyesclosed,p_________tobeasleepwhenhismumcamein.3.Whenmuchevidencewasfound,thesuspectcoulddonothingbuta________thecrimehehadcommitted.4.Withmuchnoiseoutside,Ifoundithardtohavemyattentionf________onmyhomework.5.She________(发誓)thatshewouldworkhardandenterakeyuniversityinthefuture.6.Icouldn’thelp_________