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阅读理解答题技巧•1.阅读理解题的题型：故事性文章应用文科普文章解题步骤四步:1、扫描题干，划出关键词2、通读全文，抓住中心1）通读全文a．首段原则：文章的第一段逐字读明白，可以反复和回读b．首末句原则：其余各段的段首、段尾句要细读，其他各句保持正常阅读2）抓住中心a．what`sthemainideaofthepassage?3、仔细审题，返回原文（定位）关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选是大写字母、数字等，其次是表示时间、地点、人物的词•.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,itwasdifficulttotravelbyplane,becausetheseatswereneededforimportantgovernmentofficialsandanyofficers.•.Mr.Brownworkedforthegovernmentduringthewarandhewasdoingverysecretwork.Nobodywasallowedtoknowhowimportanthewasexceptveryfewpeople.•OnedayhehadtoflytoLondontogiveatalktoafewtoppeoplethere,butanimportantarmyofficercametotheairportatthelastminute.Mr.Brown’sseatwasgiventohim,sohewasnotabletoflytothecitytogivehistalk.•Itwasnotuntilhereachedthecitythattheimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.•49.Mr.Brownwas_____________.•A.anarmyofficerB.asecretworker•C.agovernmentofficialD.apublicspeaker••1.(1)(2)•(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.•(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.•(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.•(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.•(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.•解推断题最主要的方法:根据词义关系推断具体细节。•Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.•MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”•Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMrNeff?•A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstand•B.HethinksMrNeffwonderful•C.HefeelspityforMrNeff•D.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff•解析：本文中使用never，还写到Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。答案为D。•在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这•AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.•ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.•ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.•Q：HooverDamlies______.•A.betweenArizonaandNevada•B.intheBlackCanyon•C.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco•D.bothAandB完形填空答题技巧解题思路与技巧•1）先通读全文，理解大意•2）按先后顺序，对文章进行综合判断，找出与备选答案有关的信息或关键词。•3）如果实在没有把握，也不要空着不填。•4）检查验证。•WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswellknownallovertheworldasagreatartist.•()36.A.stoleB.pickedC.drewD.saw•()37.A.attentionB.instructionC.decisionD.discussion•()38.A.terribleB.bigC.oldD.dear•()39.A.fearB.difficultyC.surpriseD.Excitement•()40.A.overB.forC.aboutD.among•()41.A.sizeB.priceC.weightD.position•()42.A.weB.heC.youD.it•()43.A.fasterandfasterB.betterandbetterC.slowerandslower.D.harderandharder•()44.A.thoughB.becauseC.whetherD.until•()45.A.brokeoffB.cutupC.gaveupD.sentoff英语作文写作技巧：四步流程第一步，正确审题2000年的中考作文：Writealetterinreplywithatleast50wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据所给情景，写一封回信）Situation：Aihua’sauntisnowinAustralia.Shewenttheretenyearsago.InherlettershewantsverymuchtoknowwhatShanghaiislike.2.连贯与完整表达•一篇文章表达是否连贯完整将直接影响评分结果。因此，根据题目要求，按其内在联系安排句子的先后顺序，力求表达一个完整意思后再转向另一内容，避免句子意思跳跃或是不完整。句子间添加适当关联词使文章连贯与顺达。3.写好主题句•英语文章中主题句（Topicsentence）很重要。在着手开写之前先设计好段落的主题句，然后围绕着主题句展开2～3句的阐述，完成一个完整意思的表达。4.用好“已知条件”（suggestedoutline，clues，etc.）•近年来中考作文题在开放性的前提下，给予一定的提示及规定，要求学生在一定的范围内进行写作，避免开无轨电车。实际上，学生如能仔细研读“已知条件”，按其写作，可以大大避免偏题、漏点现象的出现。•例如，2002年的中考题：•以“MyFavouriteThings”为题写一段话，内容必须包括英文提示中的3项要求，不少于60个词。Makesureyou：1.introducewhatthething（s）is（are）2.saywhenand/orwhere，andhowyougotit（them）3.explainwhyyoulikeit（them）andwhyitis（theyare）specialtoyou.