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1语法专题特训6非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1.(bury)inheavyschoolwork,mostseniorthreestudentshavenofreetimetodowhattheywant.答案:Buried2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)foramealtobecooked.答案:laid3.When(expose)toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.答案:allowing5.(consider)thesizeoftheuniverse,someresearchersbelievethatthereislifebeyondourplanet.答案:Considering6.Sheseatedherselfatasmalltableintherestaurant,waiting(serve).答案:tobeserved7.Peopleplantedtreesonthewastehills(decrease)waterandsoilloss.答案:todecrease8.(injure)inthetraining,Tomcouldn’tplayinthebasketballseason.答案:Injured9.Withmymother’s(inspire)wordsinmymind,IneverdoubtI’llsucceed.答案:inspiring10.Thedoctoraskedhim(reduce)theamountofsaltinhisdiet.答案:toreduce二、单句改错1.Takingagapyearisagoodchanceforstudentstolearnskillsandgainlifeexperience,giventhemanedgeinthejobmarket.答案:given→giving2.HavespentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.2答案:Have→Having3.Thereisnodoubtthatachieveagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.答案:achieve→toachieve4.Whenaskingwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportantandloved.答案:asking→asked5.Informedthepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathemightrecovermoreslowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudentstomotivatedthroughouttheirlearningprocess.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Greenissaidtohaddonetheexperimentwhichledtothenewdiscoveryinmedicine.答案:had→have8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynowsinceyou’vehaditexplainoftenenough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnotspendmoretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.答案:spend→spending10.Thismachineisveryeasyoperate,soanybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案:operate→tooperate三、语篇填空Scientistshavediscoveredthat1.(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat—thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,2.helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults3.weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,4.(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat,“Outdoorworkersinnorthern3Finlandwho5.(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave6.significantamountofbrownfatwhen7.(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.8.groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave9.(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould10.(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量,这有助于人们体重的减轻。1.staying解析:考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing形式。故填staying。2.which解析:考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which指代前句话的内容。3.in解析:考查介词。resultin“导致,造成”。故填in。4.comfortable解析:考查形容词。此处所填词和constant并列做temperatures的定语,故用形容词形式。5.areexposed解析:考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词,句中没有宾语,由此可判断用被动形式。beexposedto“暴露在……之下”,根据主谓一致原则,填areexposed。6.a解析:考查冠词。asignificantamountof“大量的”。故填a。7.compared解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构,compare和句子主语workers之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填compared。8.One解析:考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组,因位于句首,故填One。9.lower解析:考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词levels,用形容词。故填lower。10.possibly解析:考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式,故填possibly。四、短文改错Thepersonwhotouchedmemostisanunknownlady.Istudyinacityschoolbutlivesinavillage15kilometersaway.Oneafternoon,Ireceiveacallfrommyfamilysayingmymomwasseriousill.Ihurriedtothebusstation,onlyfindthelastbushadleft.Feelanxious,Idecidedtowalkhome.OnthewayacarstoppedandthedriveraskedmethatIneededhelp.Worriedaboutbeingcheated,Isaidanything.ButshewassuchsincerethatIfinally4acceptedheroffer.Whenwereachedmyvillage,itwasdark.Seeinghercaroutofthesight,Iwasintear.WheneverIthinkofher,Ialwaysfeelgrateful.答案:Thepersonwhotouchedmemostisanunknownlady.Istudyinacityschoolbutinavillage15kilometersaway.Oneafternoon,Iacallfrommyfamilysayingmymomwasill.Ihurriedtothebusstation,onlyfindthelastbushadleft.anxious,Idecidedtowalkhome.OnthewayacarstoppedandthedriveraskedmeIneededhelp.Worriedaboutbeingcheated,Isaid.ButshewassincerethatIfinallyacceptedheroffer.Whenwereachedmyvillage,itwasdark.Seeinghercaroutofthesight,Iwasin.WheneverIthinkofher,Ialwaysfeelgrateful.