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II---IVWildlifeprotection一、知识点decreaseinnumber数目减少dieout逐渐消失，灭绝dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐停止，逐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。4.lossofbamboogrowingareas竹子生长区的损失Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。ataloss亏本；不知所措soldthemerchandiseataloss.赔本卖出货物Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些话anaturereserve自然保护区Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。reserveoffood食物储备Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫无保留地相信你说的。6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区8.inpeace安详地Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).这两个社区和平相处.Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.请让我安静地工作。9.indangerof有……的危险；受到……的威胁10.longedto渴望Ilongedforabicycle.我特想要辆自行车。11.respondIofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。respondbyanod点头答应respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答respondindamages赔偿损失12.…takemetoadistantland…带我到遥远的地方13.Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖14.turnaround回转,转向turndown减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受turnup找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）turnin睡觉；把…交给警方；归还turnout关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to,that连用）结果turnon打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出turnoff关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如释重负，突然笑了起来。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。17.acertainnumberof一定数量的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么？21.…isveryconcernedaboutit对此很关心22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入23.Cantheybeemployedtowork…?他们可以被雇来干活么？24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？25.runafter追逐26.asusual像平常一样27.huntfor寻找，搜寻28.berelatedto与……有关longbefore早得多33.accordingtoaUNreport根据联合国的一份报告34.inthelast500years在过去500年里35.possiblereasonsforthedisapperanceofdinosaurs恐龙消失的可能原因36.anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种Allhopewasextinct.一切希望都破灭了。37.tellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎alltold总共；合计tellthetime看钟；报时tellasecret泄露秘密;tellfortunes.占卜38.It’sapitythat…真遗憾feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可怜某人outofpity出于怜悯[同情]39.Iintend/mean/planto…我打算……Iintendtogohome.我想回家。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本书是为初学者编写的。Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。Youintendedthatshego.你计划让她去ImeanwhatIsay.我说到做到。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missingthelastbusmeanswalkinghome错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。40.I’drathernot…我不愿意Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看电影还是待在家里？Wouldratherdiethansurrender.宁死不投降。41.Ifeellike摸起来象；[口]想要,愿意；有...的感觉Whatdoyoufeellikedoingtoday?你今天想做什么?feelone'sheartbeat感觉到心跳feelone'sway摸索前进Ifeelitmydutytodoso.我认为这样做是我的责任。42.sothat所以,因此，以便Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我用功，免得考不及格。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。43.toteachthemalesson教训某人44.baseon基于，以……为根据45.astartandanending开头和结尾46.dependon依靠47.writeyourdraft打草稿48.swapyourwritingwith…和某人交换作文49.Isuggestmakingaspecialparkforthem我建议建一个特殊的公园。50.I’msurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。51.formalstart/endingtotheletter书信的正式开头/结尾II---VMusic一、知识点1.matchwith与……相匹配2.Haveyoueverdreamtofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么？3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。Tobehonest,Icanhardlywait.老实说，我已经等不及了。attachattachadocumenttoaletter将文件附在信中Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。beattachedto连在...上,附属于；热爱,依恋Iamattachedtomyfamily.我对我的家依依不舍Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。4.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。extraallowance特别津贴extrahand临时雇工extratrain加(班火)车extraedition特号,临时增刊ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra$100ayear!然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。Dinnercosts$80,andwineisextra.饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。Childrenwereextragladtoseetheforeignvisitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。5.giveperformances演出6.bepaidincash得到现金7.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。8.relyon依靠9.duringthebroadcasts在播出的时候Hewillappearontomorrow'sbroadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。livetelevisionbroadcast实况电视广播,现场电视广播10.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetfamiliarwiththem.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。befamiliarto为…所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉,通晓,精通Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?你熟悉棒球规则吗?HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他通晓中国古代史。Thethingsarefamiliartous.那些事为我们所熟悉。11.ayearorso大约一年12.breakup解散，打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解,变坏,驱散Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。13.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.在