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1完形填空专题特训20说明文能力升级训练第40页AAllparentsknowthatoneoftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenfora(n)1life,butanyparentcantellyouthatit’shardtolet2ofyourchildren.That3betweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbe4.Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest,but5,theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition,areoftenmore6,moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems.7areledbytheyoung.Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcriticalthinkingeasierintheirstudents,8thatthiscanleadtoaquestionoftheteachers’basicbeliefs.Schoolsencourageparentstobecome9,butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavedoubtsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused.Therebellious(叛逆的)10areimportantinsocialdevelopment.Theyarenot11representativesofthosetheywantto12ornotrealisticabouttheirdemands,13theirvoicesmustbeheard.Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviordoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaysto14intheseforbiddenactivities.15,sometimestheforbiddenfruitismore16,justbecauseitisnotacceptedby17.Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethem18thefacts,knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthelivesoftheirchildren,provideagoodexample,encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesand19supporttheirchildrenwhentheydon’tfollow20isexpectedofthem.Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉父母应该如何教育孩子从而让他们健康独立地成长。1.A.happyB.independentC.meaningfulD.easy答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“it’shardtolet2ofyourchildren”和“andallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakes”可推知,所有的父母都要为孩子的独立人生做准备。2.A.goB.dropC.aloneD.fall答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。由最后一段的“Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo.”可知,选A项。letgoof意为“放手”,为固定词组。3.A.alternativeB.differenceC.balanceD.definition2答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。让孩子保持安全又可以从自己的错误中学习,这是一种艰难的平衡(balance)。4.A.heartbreakingB.heartbrokenC.warm-heartedD.wholehearted答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。这种平衡并不容易,有的时候让人心碎(heartbreaking)。5.A.ononehandB.foronethingC.ontheotherhandD.inotherwords答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。根据“but”的提示可知,此处在讲事物的另一个方面。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合语境。6.A.creativeB.activeC.passiveD.unlimited答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年轻人更具有创造性。creative“有创造力的”。7.A.DestructionB.RevolutionsC.ConversationsD.Recognition答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。由上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”和“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年轻人更具有创造性,会引领新的变革。8.A.justtofindB.onlytofindC.justtoknowD.onlytoknow答案:B解析:考查不定式辨析。好的老师培养学生的批判性思维,结果却发现这会对老师的权威形成挑战。onlytofind“结果发现”。9.A.linkedB.attachedC.includedD.involved答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavedoubtsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused”可推知,学校鼓励父母参与(involved)孩子的教育活动。10.A.youngB.oldC.middle-agedD.aging答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”可知,年轻人不受传统束缚,往往比较叛逆,但他们对社会的发展却很重要。311.A.frequentlyB.accidentallyC.certainlyD.necessarily答案:D解析:考查副词辨析。(这些叛逆的)年轻人并不一定是他们想要代表的那些人的代表。notnecessarily“不一定”,符合语境。12.A.suggestB.representC.implyD.respond答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。参见上题解析。“representatives”是提示。13.A.soB.andC.butD.then答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。根据语境可推知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。14.A.engageB.resultC.persistD.believe答案:A解析:考查短语动词辨析。由“preventtheirchildrenfromfindingways”可知,选A项。engagein意为“参与,从事”,符合语境。resultin“导致”;persistin“坚持”;believein“相信”。15.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.IndeedD.Somehow答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是对一个事实的描述,故选C项,与下文的“thefacts”呼应。16.A.confusingB.invitingC.astonishingD.shocking答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。根据常识可推知,禁果有时候的确诱人。confusing“令人困惑的”;inviting“诱人的”;astonishing“令人惊讶的”;shocking“惊人的”。17.A.governmentB.organizationC.authorityD.agency答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。禁果诱人只是因为它不被权威(authority)所接受。18.A.atB.ofC.onD.over答案:C解析:考查介词辨析。家长要和孩子一起学习,让孩子了解这些事实。educatesb.onsth.“教育某人了解某物”。19.A.alsoB.too4C.norD.otherwise答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。“support”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是逻辑上的并列关系,鼓励并支持他们。also“也”,符合语境。20.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案:D解析:考查连词辨析。空处应用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语。此处表示当他们没有按照期望做事情时。故选D项。BChildrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify1aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare2ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe3theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s4.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof5theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions6affecttheself-imagethatachildforms7identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir8willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly9qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty10positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay11theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly12bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheyreach13.Isolated(孤立的)events,13dramatic(戏剧性的)ones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent14onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,15,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly16.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents17asignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced18bytoysandgames,readingmaterials,andtelevisionprograms.19inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the20ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就家长对孩子影响的问题展开了论述。我们能从许多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他们父母