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1语法专题特训2代词和介词能力升级训练第3页一、用适当的代词填空1.WhenTomwenttoXi’an,heboughtumbrellasforhissisterandfor.答案:himself2.IfyoumeetTomandMary,telltocomeatonce.答案:them3.Mymotherdidn’twantofthetwobooksandaskedtobeshown.答案:either;another4.Thedesksweusetodayaremuchbetterthanweusedfiveyearsago.答案:those5.I’vegotfivecopiesofthatbook.I’llgiveonetoasksforit.答案:whoever6.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.答案:none7.Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.答案:it8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.答案:everything9.Hecamebackfromthemarketwithapieceofmeatinhandandsomefishinthe.答案:one;other10.WethinkthatisimportanttolearnEnglish.答案:it二、用适当的介词填空1.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWallthenorthernpartofChina.答案:across2.aparent,Ifeelthatmoreshouldbedonetoprotectourchildren.答案:As3.It’sveryconvenientustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.答案:for4.MissChenisourEnglishteacher.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.答案:on25.AllthepeoplewenthomeMr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.答案:except6.LindawasnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamthehelpofherclassmates.答案:with7.Ourteachersareverystrictus,butweallshowgreatrespectthem.答案:with;for8.Theproblemyouraisedthemeetingyesterdayisstilldiscussion.答案:at;under9.Theymetchanceonthecampusofauniversityandnowtheyhavebecomegoodfriends.答案:by10.Thenumberoftouristsinourcountryistheincreaseeveryyear.答案:on三、语篇填空LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeonabusinesstripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestedassuredandputhisluggage1.thetrunkofhiscar.2.(see)myfatherdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,wishingthathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdays.Ithoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather3.(be)awayforseveraldays.Yet,4.(unfortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,I5.(experience)highlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,6.Ipromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputacoldtowelonherforehead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfelt7.(good)aftertakingthepillsandthenoodles.8.herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperature9.(two)aday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.Onhearing10.Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumbs-up.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文主要讲了父亲出差期间,母亲生病,“我”照顾她的过程。1.into解析:put...into...“把……放入……”。2.Seeing解析:此处为动词-ing短语做状语,其中动词see与mymotherandI之间构成主动关系。33.hadbeen解析:This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...为固定句型,其中如果前面的系动词为is,后面从句部分用现在完成时;如果前面的系动词是was,后面则用过去完成时。4.unfortunately解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。下文提到母亲感冒了,故应是“不幸的是”。5.experienced解析:本文是在叙述父亲出差不在家的时候“我”照顾母亲的事情,这是发生在过去的,故应用一般过去时。6.as解析:此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如我向父亲许诺的那样”。7.better解析:此处表示与母亲没有吃药时的状况的对比。母亲吃完药和面条,睡觉醒来的时候感觉到好多了。8.That解析:此处为名词性从句。that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有含义。9.twice解析:twiceaday“一天两次”,固定短语。此处应用twice。10.what解析:whatIhaddone意为“我所做的事”,what在句中充当do的宾语。四、短文改错IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasaexchangestudent,andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtothinkingwehadvariousafter-schoolactivities.However,Iwassurprisedfindtheyhadevenmorediverseprojects.Imadefriendwiththedaughterofmyhomestayfamily,whichwasacollegestudent.Hewasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs,soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs,too.CanyoubelieveImakearobotintheLegoClub?IfeltveryproudlybecauseIgotthefirstprizewithmyLegorobot.TimespendinginEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.答案:IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasexchangestudent,andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtowehadvariousafter-schoolactivities.However,Iwassurprisedfindtheyhadevenmorediverseprojects.Imadewiththedaughterofmyhome-stayfamily,wasacollegestudent.wasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs,soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs,too.CanyoubelieveIarobotintheLegoClub?IfeltverybecauseIgotthefirstprizewithmyLegorobot.TimeinEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.