高中英语语法专题特训9名词性从句

1语法专题特训9名词性从句能力升级训练第10页一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词1.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwehopetoaccomplish.答案:what/whatever2.Tom’smostpositivequalityishe’sveryoutgoing.答案:that3.NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericansarrivedinisnowtheUnitedStates.答案:what4.Homeissomebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.答案:where5.ShehasreceivedanofferfromBerkeley,butIdon’tknowshewillacceptit.答案:whether/if6.—Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.—Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.答案:that7.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.答案:whoever8.Therearesomewarningsinsomecountriesoverexploitationofundergroundwaterhascausedthedeclineofwetlandandincreaseofdesertification.答案:that9.Inconclusion,thereisnodoubtthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.答案:that10.Hewaslateforthemeetingyesterday.Thisisitrainedsoheavilyandtheroadwastoobusy.答案:because二、根据提示完成句子1.Iwanttoknow(他是怎样发现这一秘密的).答案:howhefoundthesecret22.Don’tworry!Thereisstillagreatchance(我们能够弥补失去的时间).答案:thatwecanmakeupforthelosttime3.(我们大家都知道的)isthatsomenaturalresourcescan’tberecycled.答案:Whatisknowntousall4.We’reconsideringstudents’request(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).答案:thattheschooldininghallshouldprovidemorekindsoffood5.Itdoesn’tmatter(你失败了多少次)onlyifyoubelieveinyourself.答案:howmanytimesyoufail6.(他丢了电影票)wasagreatdisappointmenttous.答案:Thathelostthemovietickets7.Itis(你做了什么而不是你做了多少)thatiswhatwecareabout.答案:whatyoudoratherthanhowmuchyoudo8.—Dad,Iwanttogooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight.—Keepinmind(你得在9点回来).答案:thatyouhavetobebackby21:009.Thishotelis(我们上次来开会时住的地方).答案:wherewestayedlasttimewecametoattendameeting10.Wemustconsiderthequestionheraisedattheconference(谁会从这些措施中受益).答案:whowillbenefitfromthesemeasures三、语篇填空OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy(哲学),an1.(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,orthey’llclimbaround.Theyneverquit2.(look)forawaytogetwherethey3.(suppose)togo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking4.(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrocks5.youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind6.3,“Thiswon’tlastlongandwe’llsoonbeoutofhere.”On7.firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit8.(turn)coldagain,they’lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit9.(possible)can.10.youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。1.amazing解析:考查动词-ing形式。动词可以有两种分词形式,动词-ing形式主要表示主动关系,用作形容词时一般表示物的特性或功能,通常译为“使人……的,令人……的”;动词的过去分词形式通常表示被动关系,用作形容词时表示人的感受,译为“感到……的”。这里所填词用来形容“哲学”。故填amazing。2.looking解析:考查quit的用法。quitdoingsth.“放弃/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。3.aresupposed解析:考查suppose的用法。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,故填aresupposed。4.preparations解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“准备”(动词)。preparation“准备”(可数名词)。makepreparationsfor“为……做好准备”。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,收集冬天的食物,为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations。5.when/as解析:考查连词的用法。句意:当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候,也要考虑可能存在的险境。空格前后内容存在时间关系,可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。6.themselves解析:考查反身代词。句意:在冬天的时候,它们会提醒它们自己。故填themselves。7.the解析:考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意,特别是空格后的first可知,first在此表示顺序,序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。8.turns解析:考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示结果。故填turns。句意:如果天气再一次变冷,他们将会潜回去。9.possibly解析:考查副词的用法。possible“可能的”,用来修饰名词。possibly“可能地”,一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句,省略了can后面的动词,而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。10.What解析:考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中,what在从句中做主语,表示“你所……的”。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永远不要放弃,向前看,保持积极的心态,做所有你所能做的。故填What。四、短文改错Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingcondition,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncars.Someofusthinkitisgoodtoownacar.Forinstance,it’sconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation.4Moreover,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricherandthecountryismuchmorestronger.Italsomaderelativebusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgiveupwastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround.Toomuchcarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandjams.Besides,lackparkinglotsisanotherbigproblem.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars.Asifwehavecars,wemayuseitless.答案:Withthedevelopmentofpeople’sliving,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncars.Someofusthinkitisgoodtoownacar.Forinstance,it’sconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation.Moreover,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricherandthecountryismuchmorestronger.Italsorelativebusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround.Toocarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandjams.Besides,parkinglotsisanotherbigproblem.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weoughttothinkbeforebuyingcars.ifwehavecars,wemayuseless.