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气相色谱仪（化学分析仪器）应用范围【发布时间：2010/09/18浏览数：次文章来源:中国化工仪器网】[导读]：气相色谱仪（化学分析仪器）应用范围中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h，peakheight峰宽W，peakwidth半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight峰面积A，peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐点inflectionpoint原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiplespot区带脱尾zonetailing基线baseline基线漂移baselinedrift基线噪声N，baselinenoise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色谱法planarchromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sampleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn组合柱coupledcolumn预柱precolumn保护柱guardcolumn预饱和柱presaturationcolumn浓缩柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄层板thinlayerplate浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate荧光薄层板fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄层板reversedphasethinlayerplate梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate烧结板sinteredplate展开室developmentchamber往复泵reciprocatingpump注射泵syringepump气动泵pneumaticpump蠕动泵peristalticpump检测器detector微分检测器differentialdetector积分检测器integraldetector总体性能检测器bulkpropertydetector溶质性能检测器solutepropertydetector(示差)折光率检测器[differential]refractiveindexdetector荧光检测器fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisibledetector电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser]lightscatteringdetector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner柱后反应器post-columnreactor体积标记器volumemarker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fractioncollector工作站workstation固定相stationaryphase固定液stationaryliquid载体support柱填充剂columnpacking化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphasepacking薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking多孔型填充剂porouspacking吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ionexchanger基体matrix载板supportplate粘合剂binder流动相mobilephase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydricsolvent改性剂modifier显色剂color[developing]agent死时间t0，deadtime保留时间tR，retentiontime调整保留时间t''R，adjustedretentiontime死体积V0，deadvolume保留体积vR，retentionvolume调整保留体积v''R，adjustedretentionvolume柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，porevolumeofporouspacking液相总体积Vtol，totalliquidvolume洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue分离因子α，separationfactor流动相迁移距离dm，mobilephasemigrationdistance流动相前沿mobilephasefront溶质迁移距离ds，solutemigrationdistance比移值Rf，Rfvalue高比移值hRf，highRfvalue相对比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue保留常数值Rm，Rmvalue板效能plateefficiency折合板高hr，reducedplateheight分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquidphaseloading离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity负载容量loadingcapacity渗透极限permeabilitylimit排除极限Vh，max，exclusionlimit拖尾因子T，tailingfactor柱外效应extra-columneffect管壁效应walleffect间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect边缘效应edgeeffect斑点定位法localizationofspot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量insituquantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalizationmethod内标法internalstandardmethod外标法externalstandardmethod叠加法additionmethod普适校准(曲线、函数)calibrationfunctionorcurve谱带扩展(加宽)bandbroadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]加宽校正broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter洗脱序列eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗脱gradientelution(再)循环洗脱recyclingelution线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压力programmedpressure程序流速programmedflow展开development上行展开ascendingdevelopment下行展开descendingdevelopment双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment环形展开circulardevelopment离心展开centrifugaldevelopment向心展开centripetaldevelopment径向展开radialdevelopment多次展开multipledevelopment分步展开stepwisedevelopment连续展开continuousdevelopment梯度展开gradientdevelopment匀浆填充slurrypacking停流进样stop-flowinjection阀进样valveinjection柱上富集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-columndetection柱寿命columnlife柱流失columnbleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲backflushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading