搜索
红火火恍恍惚惚1专题12补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery___24___toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith___25___weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere___26___onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed___27___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor___28___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks___29___allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos___30___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand___31___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today___32___arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They___33___needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.【答案】24.interesting25.different26.life27.toknow红火火恍恍惚惚228.signs29.and30.back31.found32.they33.really24.句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。25.句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。26.句意：火星上有生命吗？therebe结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。27.句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有needtodo结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填toknow。28.句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。29.句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和roughground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。30.句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。sendbackto送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。31.句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。32.句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。33.句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswer红火火恍恍惚惚3isyes:___49___Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.___50___Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.___51___Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.___52___Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.___53___Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.【答案】49.C50.G51.E52.F53.A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。红火火恍恍惚惚449.根据开头Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes，结合Here,welookattwoexamples可知备选句子Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。50.根据第二段ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.，可知备选句子Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.符合句意，故选G。51.根据ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.符合句意，故选E。52.根据Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.符合句意，故选F。点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。3.【2018年江西中考】补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.___54___L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute…no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.___55___L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.___56___L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Are