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八年级上册语法选择与完形填空01一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题选项中选出最佳答案。Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist．Afterreadingit，youmayknowwhatmadehim1fromothers．Hesaidallhissuccesscamefromanexperiencethathappened2hewasfiveyearsold．Atthattime，hetriedtotake3bottleofmilkawayfromthefridge．However，thebottle4andthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercamein，insteadofshoutingat5，shesaid，“Ben，whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchabigpuddleofmilk．Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilk6afewminutesbeforewecleanitup？”Actually，hedid．Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，Ben，youhavemadeamesslikethis，soyouneedtocleanitup．Howwouldyouliketodothat？Withatoweloramop（拖把）？He7thetowelandtheycleanedupthemilktogether．Thenhismothersaid，Youwerenotabletocarryabigmilkbottlewithyoursmallhandsinthekitchen．Let's8thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout9it．Finally，theboylearnedthatifheheldthebottlewith10hands，hecouldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop．Fromthenon，theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes．Itwasmoreimportantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes．()1．A．differsB．differentC．differentlyD．difference()2．A．whereB．whenC．whyD．which()3．A．aB．anC．theD．/()4．A．fallB．fallsC．fallingD．fell()5．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself()6．A．byB．onC．fromD．for()7．A．chooseB．choosesC．choseD．chosen()8．A．fillB．tofillC．fillsD．filling()9．A．dropB．todropC．droppingD．dropped()10．A．eitherB．neitherC．allD．both【答案与解析】1.B句式结构，makesb＋形adj.用形容词做宾语补助语。2.B根据句意，when当。。。时候3.A一瓶牛奶辅音开头，用a4.D本文是叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时态。5.C介词后面用宾格。做介词宾语。6.D一段时间前面用介词for7.CHe7thetowelandtheycleanedupthemilktogether．后面句式用一般过去时，可以判断前面也用一般过去时态。8.Alet’s后面用动词原形。9.Cwithout是介词。动词用ing形式。10.D用双手拿。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina．They1lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall．Ithasa2ofovertwothousandyears．Itisabout6300kilometers3．ItisoftencalledTen--Thousand﹣LiGreatWallanditisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheancientworld．BesidestheGreatWall，manyrivers，suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarevery4aswell．Amongtherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe5largestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica．AsthelargestwatersysteminChina，theYangtzeRiverisvery6tothecountry．RiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture．Haveyouheardofthe7lovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLakealongtimeago．WestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited．It8inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou．ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth9，suchasSudiCauseway，theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda．Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit．Nowmoreandmoreforeign10choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery．Whynothaveatripwithyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？()1．A．attractB．encourageC．inviteD．choose()2．A．cityB．populationC．capitalD．history()3．A．wideB．tallC．longD．big()4．A．popularB．strangeC．dirtyD．funny()5．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth()6．A．excitingB．interestingC．importantD．beautiful()7．A．ancientB．terribleC．boringD．modern()8．A．liesB．walksC．swimsD．runs()9．A．readingB．lookingC．watchingD．visiting()10．A．visitorsB．passengersC．teachersD．students．【答案与解析】1.A中国有许多名胜古迹。他们吸引大量游客。A吸引B鼓励C邀请D选择2.D长城有2千年的历史。3.C6300公里长。故选long4.AA受欢迎的B,奇怪的C脏的D好笑的故A合题意。5.C从后文可以看出长江是世界上第三长河流。6.C重要的合题意。7.AA古老的B,恐怖的C无聊的烦人的D现代的许仙与白蛇的爱情是古老的。合题意。8.Alie位于9.D值得参观10.A越来越多的游客选择来中国参观。A游客B,旅客八年级上册语法选择与完形填空02一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题选项中选出最佳答案。Simonhasabigshopinthecenterofthecity.Hetellsall1salegirlstobefriendlytothebuyersandhegets2money.Onedayanoldwoman3intotheshoptobuyahandbag.Whenshewentoutoftheshopwiththehandbag,sheleftherwalletinit.Agirlwhoworked4ashopassistantpickeditupandfoundthere5nearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand6sawit.Sheputitintoherpocketquickly.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit,7shefailed.Shewassadandleft.ThateveningSimonwastoldaboutit.Hewassoangrythathesentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtogetanhonestmantotakeherplace.Severalyoungmencame,butnoneofthemcould8him.Onemorning9youngmancametohisoffice.Heasked,Doyousmoke,sir?No,sir,answeredtheyoungman.Doyoudrink?No,sir.Simonaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman'sanswersmadehimhappy.Beforehemadehisdecision,heaskedhimthelastquestion,Youhavenoshortcoming,doyou?No,Idon't,sir.saidtheyoungman.Ionlylike10lies.()1.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()2.A.lotofB.alotC.manyD.much()3.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.arecoming()4.A.asB.atC.forD.of()5.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()6.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody()7.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.since()8.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfies()9.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling【答案】1~5BDCAC6~10CBAAD【解析】本题讲述了西门有一家商店,他要求店员对顾客友好,所以生意很好,但是一个店员却捡了一个老女士的钱包没有还,他最终辞退了女店员。他招收其他店员,但是没有一个合适的。有一天来了一个年轻人,西门问他了几个问题之后很满意。当问到这个年轻人是不是没有缺点时,这个年轻人却说他爱撒谎。(1)句意：他告诉他所有的女售货员对待顾客要友善，他得到很多的钱。本题考查代词辨析。A他(主格)B他的C他(宾格)D他自己因为后面有名词salesgirls,故应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为B。(2)句意同上，考查形容词辨析,因为money是不可数名词,故应该用much修饰,排除many,AB结构不对,很多应表达为alotof,故答案为D(3)句意：有一天,一个老女士走进商店买一个手提包。本题考查时态A一般现在时B—般将来时C一般过去时D现在进行时因为时间状语是oneday,指的是过去的事,故应该用一般过去时态,故答案为C。(4)句意：一个