1新课标高三英语语法时态语态复习汉译英翻译。新课标高三英语语法时态语态复习汉译英翻译一般现在时(经常、习惯、真理格言、时刻表、主将从现)do/does→am/is/aredone常搭配的时间状语:always,often,usually,sometimes,attimes,onSaturdays,everyday,onceamonth,frequently,every+基数词+可数名词复数(每隔…)…翻译:1.就像老话说的那样,失败是成功之母。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.我们每两周回家一次。2Wegohomeeveryotherweek.3.他每天早上5:30起床,晚上10:00上床睡觉。Hegetsupat5:30everymorningandgotobedat10:00everynight.4.作业每天都做。(用被动语态)Homeworkisdoneeveryday.5.我们家附近有一家医院,这对我们很必要。Thereisahospitalnearbywhichisnecessaryforus.6.我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。Myflighttakesoffat10:00AM.7.如果你尽力的话你会成功的。You’llsucceedifyoutryyourbest.8.他一来我就告诉他这件事。I’lltellhimaboutitassoonashecomes.3补充:want,hope,plan,expect,intend,mean,suppose,think本身一般现在时后接不定式表示将来的含义9.我打算上一所重点大学。Iexpecttogotoakeyuniversity.做题法宝:一看主语定单复数、定语态,二看状语或其他句子中的动词定时态一般过去式did→was/weredone常搭配的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek/month,ago,inthepast,in1980,inthe1980s,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday(不久前的一天),atthattime,laterthatday,onceuponatime,…翻译:1.我小学上了五年。Istudiedattheprimaryschoolforfiveyears.42.我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。Ijoinedtheclubhalfayearago.3.自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。IthasbeenhalfayearsinceIjoinedtheclub.4..他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。Hestoppedatthecorneranddroppedtheemptybottleintothedustbin.5.从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。Heservedinthearmyfrom1952to1959forsevenyears.6.中国不再是它过去的样子了。Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.7.过去,他写了五部小说。Fivenovelswerewrittenbyhiminthepast.8.是时候努力学习了。It’shightimethatyouworkedhard.9.如果我是你的话,我会更努力学习Englishtec。5IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharder.三、现在完成时(动作始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续下去)has/havedone→has/havebeendone常搭配的时间状语:lately,recently,in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays,thesedays,sofar,bynow,uptonow,tillnow,…1.这是到这个学校以来,我出席的最重要的讲座。ItisthemostimportantlecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.2.到目前为止,Tom已经学了2000个英语单词了。Sofar,Tomhaslearned2000Englishwords.3.她教英语有20年了。ShehastaughtEnglishfor20years.64.你去过伦敦吗?HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________(finish)ontime.6.—I____haven’tfound________(find)thebooktillnow.---Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.7.Hisfirstnovel_____hasreceived________(receive)goodreviewssinceit___cameout_____(出版、发行)lastmonth.8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___havebeenproduced_________(produce)allovertheworld.7四、过去完成时haddone→hadbeendone常搭配的时间状语:bythen,untilthen,bythattime,before2000,bytheendoflastmonth,bythetimehewasten,…过去完成时的用法:1.过去的过去;到过去某个时间为止的动作2.hardly/scarely(过完)…when(一般过去)nosooner(过完)…than(一般过去)表示“刚…就…”3.It/This/Thatwas+the序数词time+that(过完)“那是第几次做…”4.hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的希望、打算或意图,意为“原本…”1.他说他在国外呆了3年了。Hesaidhehadbeenabroadfor3years.2.在我回家之前他已经离开了。8HehadleftbeforeIgothome.3.到上个学期末,我已经学了3000歌单词。Bytheendoflastterm,Ihadlearnt3000words.4.比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了。Hardlyhadthegamebeganwhenitstartedtorain.5.那是他第三次犯同一个错误了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.6.我本想帮你的,但当时太忙了。Ihadintendedtohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.五、现在进行时am/is/aredoing→am/is/arebeingdone9现在进行时的用法:1.说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作;2.某些短暂性动词如come/go/start/open/close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;3.与always/continually/constantly/forever/allthetime连用表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有厌恶、赞赏、遗憾等情绪1.我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢。Ourfriendsarewaitingforusoutside.2.她现在正在大学学英语。SheisstudyingEnglishincollege.3.我爸妈这周六要来看我。MyparentsarecomingtoseemythisStatuary.4.他总是先想到其他人。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.5.教学楼正在被建。Thebuildingisbeingbuiltnow.10六、过去进行时was/weredoing→was/werebeingdone常用时间状语:atthis/thattime+过去时间;at…o’clock+过去时间;from…to…+过去时间;thosedays;justnow;lastnight1.昨天晚上9点钟你在干什么呢?Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?2.那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进来了。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.七、一般将来时willdo→willbedone1.老师一来,我们就开始上课。11Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.2.——Sorry,Iforgottobuythebookyouneed.——Itdoesn’tmatter.I__will____gomyself.3.Lookattheclouds.It__isgoingto___________rain.4.TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.(按计划安排要发生的动作,非个人能随意改变)5.你妈回来之前你不要出去。(要求或命令他人做某事)Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.6.Heistosucceed.(注定)7.TheQueen____isto_______visitJapaninaweek’stime.8.Thetrain___isabouttoleave_______(leave).火车马上就要离开。12八、过去将来时woulddo→wouldbedone表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,有过去时间或动作作参照。Was/wereabouttodo….when…该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和when引导的状语连用。1.他说他会在车站等我们。Hesaidhewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.2.我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了。Iwastoabouttogooutwhenoneofmyoldfriendscame.九、将来进行时willbe+doing→willbebeingdone13表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。明天这会我正在写作业。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.十、将来完成时willhave+done→willhavebeendone表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime…,before或when等引导的副词从句。到下个月底,他就已经学了3000个单词了。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavelearnt3000words.