同位语从句

同位语从句1.概念：同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明2.关系词同位语从句的引导词，引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句。that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语）【注意1】在某些名词（如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。HegrabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionhewasboardingtheTokyoplane.whether引导（注：if不能引导同位语从句）Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.【注意】whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。其它引导词引导连接代词what,who,whom,whose，引导同位语从句1).Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.（what作定语）2).Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.（who作主语）连接副词引导连接副词when,where,how,whyWehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.3.语气在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为“建议；命令；要求”的名词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，句中的should可以省略。例：Ourteachergaveussomeadvicehowwe(should)usethecomputer.练习题翻译1.他赢得比赛的消息是如此得振奋人心。____________________________________________.2.我不知道她什么时候会再来中国。Ihavenoidea____________________________________________.用引导词填空1.Hehadthefeeling_____hecouldnotseeheragain.2.Theymadeasuggestionthatyou__________(keep)intouchwitheachotherbyemail.3.Thequestion_________hecanfinishtheworkwithintwodaysremainsunknown.4.Idon’tunderstandtheproblem_____thisisthebestchoice.5.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.6.Wehaven’tsettledthequestion_____wearegoingtospendoursummervocation.7.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact