2015年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14新闻报道广告类解析

专题十四阅读理解之新闻报道、广告类1.【2015·北京卷】BRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。60.B细节理解题。根据第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的withoutdisturbingothers。故选B。61.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故选C。62．A细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。【考点定位】广告布告类阅读【名师点睛】本题考查了广告类阅读题目，做好此类题只需要细心的在原文中找到答案，对比选项和原文，然后找到正确的答案。广告类阅读题目比较简单，题中往往能够找到家具体的出处。2.【2015·江苏】A56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.【考点定位】应用文阅读【名师点睛】应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。3.【2015·陕西】ASharewithusWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:[e-mail]＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.Email:[e-mail]＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.Email:[e-mail]＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:[e-mail],pleasevisit:＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄35047.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory48.Astoryshowingpeople’[e-mail]@[e-mail]@sws.com49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore【解析】试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。46.细节理解题。根据AnecdotesandJokes里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。47.细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给SmartAnimals，所以选B48.细节理解题。根据PowerofLove里面的句子：Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给[e-mail]的编辑，故选B。49.细节理解题。根据MyStory里面的句子：Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。4.【2015·四川】第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）31.Thecardaboveis_________A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement32.Thepartyisfor_________A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay33.Accordingtothecard