妙记7如何筛选靓丽句型——名词性从句句型4灵活好用的名词性从句名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一,也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用,不作成分,主要包括that,whether/if。①Tostartwith,whatIintendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninClassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10a.m.nextFriday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先,我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟在教学楼的8号教室我们将开始我们的下节课。②Wouldyoutellmeif/whetherit'sconvenientforyou?(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你能告诉我你是否方便吗?2.连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,主要包括what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等。①Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.(2016·北京高考单选)您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论您能做什么,都会对我们有帮助。②WhatmadeYueFeimostrespectablewasthathedidn'tgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.(2016·北京高考书面表达)即使被一些人冤枉,岳飞仍然为自己的民族而战,这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。3.连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever等。Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.(2015·四川高考满分作文)尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。[即时演练]用适当的连接词填空1.(2017·天津高考书面表达)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.3.(2016·四川高考书面表达)Iamwonderingif/whetheryouhavemadeadefiniteplanforthecomingsummerholiday.4.(2015·四川高考满分作文)ListeningandspeakingiswheremyweaknesslieswhenitcomestoEnglish.5.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Firstofall,I'dliketoknowwhentheclasswillstartandhowmanystudentstherewillbeinaclass.二、名词性从句的常用句型1.I'msorrytosaythat...“我遗憾地说……”I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonSaturdayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我很遗憾地说,星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。2.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“原因是……”Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。3.Idohopethat...“我确实希望……”IdohopethatyouwillrevisitTianjinsomeday.(2017·天津高考书面表达)我真希望有一天你能重访天津。4.Iamawarethat...“我意识到……”Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)作为社会中的一员,我意识到责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。5.Ilearnedfromthenewspaper/thepost/theInternetthat...“我从报纸上/帖子上/网络上得知……”ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IammorethanwillingtohelpyouwithyourMandarin.(2015·四川高考书面表达)我是李夏,我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平,我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。6.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat...“通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论……”Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatyoumusthaveselfconfidenceifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal.通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论:如果你想实现目标,你一定要自信。7.Iholdtheviewthat...“我持……观点/我认为……”IholdtheviewthatweshouldmakethebestoftheInternettoequipourselveswithmoreknowledge.我认为我们应该充分利用网络,以便用更多的知识武装自己。8.Whatimpresses/surprises/shocks...sb.mostisthat...“最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊……的是……”Inaddition,whatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.(2014·四川高考满分作文)另外,可能最使你感兴趣的是,考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。9.Itis+important/necessary/strange...that...“重要的/必要的/奇怪的……是……”However,itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(2014·福建高考满分作文)然而,重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。10.Iwonderwhether/if...“我想知道是否……”Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这次活动的更多的信息。11.Wordcamethat...“消息传来说……”Wordcamethatyouarecomingtoourschoolasateacherandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.消息传来说您要来我校当老师,我们都盼望着您的到来。12.Noonecandenythefactthat...“谁也不可否认的事实是……”Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.谁也不可否认的事实是,环境污染越来越严重了。13.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat...“……不足为怪”Sheiswarmhearted,soitisnosurprise/wonderthatshealwayshelpsthosewhoareintrouble.她是一个热心肠的人,因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。14.Anadvantageof...isthat...“……的优点是……”Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate/produceanypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。[即时演练]补全句子1.(2016·北京高考书面表达)居民们高度评价了我们的做法。Theresidentsthinkhighlyofwhat_we_have_done.2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能,显示出了你们出类拔萃的才艺。What_impresses_us_mostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.3.这里有多达五门课程供你选择,你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhichever_suits_you_best.4.真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。Whatreallymattersiswhether_it_comes_from_your_inner_heart.5.最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。Arecentsurveyshowsthat_the_health_of_the_students_in_our_school_has_been_going_from_bad_to_worseinthepastthreeyears.