辽宁省鞍山市2017届高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

1辽宁省鞍山市2017届高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.AChineseB.AnEnglishmanC.Ateacher2.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Shelikedit.B.Shethoughtitwasawasteoftime.C.Shethoughtitwasboring.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Theteacherwillgivehisstudentsatest.B.Thetestwilllasttilltoday.C.Jackhadatestyesterday.4.Whatdoesthewoman’sanswerimply?A.Theynormallygotobedbefore9:00.B.Shedoesn’twanttogotobedsoearly.C.Theyusuallygotobedat9:00.5.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.Ifhelendsherthemoney,shewillbeabletobuythebook.B.Shehasenoughmoneytobuythebook.C.Ifshelendshimthemoney,hewillbeabletobuythebook.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。26.Whatistheman'strouble?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hefeelscold.C.Hehasafever.7.Whatdoesthewomangivethemantotake?A.somewaterB.somefoodC.somemedicine8.Whatwillthemandoifthepilldoesn'thelp?A.Hewillbetakenback.B.Heshouldaskthewomanforhelp.C.Heshouldtakesomemorepills.听7段材料，回答9-10题。9.Onwhichfloordidthewomansmellsmoke?A.theeighthB.theninthC.thetenth10.Whatdidthewomandoaftershesmelledsmoke?A.Shebegantoputoutthefire.B.Shebegantousethefirealarm.C.Sheranbacktothehouseandcalledthereception.听第8段材料，回答11-12题。11.WhydoesLiuLincallJohn?A.Becauseshewantstogosightseeingwithme.B.BecauseshewouldliketohelpwithherChinese.C.Becauseshewaslostandgotnohelp.12.WhatwasJohndoingwhenLiuLingotlost?A.HewasgoingtoLiuLin’shome.B.HewaswaitingforLiuLin.C.Hewasgoingsightseeing.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyanapartmentB.RentaroomC.Makearestaurant14.Howdoesheknowthewomanhasgotaspareroomtorent?A.BywatchingTVprogram.B.Bytelephoning3C.Byreadinganadvertisement.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.Fortyhundreddollarsamonth.B.Fourteenhundreddollarsamonth.C.Fourhundreddollarsaweek.16.Onwhichdaycanthemanhavebreakfastatten?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17.Whatkindofplaceisthemoon?A.Itisafriendlyplace.B.Itisaniceplaceformantolive.C.Itisalifelessplace.18.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?A.Theyarealwaysverylow.B.Theycanbeverydifferent.C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.19.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?A.Becausethereisnolifethere.B.Becausethereisnoairthere.C.Becausethereisnogreentreesthere.20.Howdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoon?A.Itlooksbrighterthanstars.B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.C.Itlooksunfriendly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Otheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.4Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangbytheirfeetfromabranchorfromtheinnersurfaceofthetopofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Everyfewhours,theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforlongperiods.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflysmoothlythroughtheairformanyhourswithoutusingtheirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyfly.21.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Animals’needtosleeptostayalive.B.Howanimalsstaysafewhilesleeping.C.Howanimalsprotecttheiryoung.D.Animals’waystohuntforfood.22.Whichofthefollowinganimalswillliedowntosleep?A.ThegiraffeB.ThebatC.TheduckD.Thehorse23.Howdoessleepinginalinehelptheducksinthemiddle?A.Theycanstaycoolandsafeintheshade.B.Theydon’thavetoswimwhileintheriver.C.Theydon’thearasmanynoisesasthoseatbothends.D.Theycanenjoydeepsleepwhileothersareonguard.24.Howdosomeseabirdssleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepwithcaution.5B.Sleepwhileflying.C.Sleepwiththehelpofwings.D.Sleeponthesurfaceofwater.BIdon’tknowhowtostartaholidayinarelaxedway.Travellingmeanssufferingwhetheryougobycarorbyplane.Andonceyou’rethere,youtrytomatchthepromisingonlinephotosofyourholidaydestinationwithreality.Yes,theseaisdeepblue,thesunshines,thebeachisgolden,thecampsiteisintherightplace.Butitfeelsstrange.Suddenly,everythingisdifferent.Thatmeansstress,annoyance,asenseofseparation.Butgiveitadayortwo,orthree.Beforeyouknowit,you’rewatchingthekidsjumpinginthewaves.Thenyourealizethatyoujusttoldyourhusband,“Isn’titwonderful,beingtogetherlikethis?“Together”.That’sailaboutaholiday.Aholidayistheinstrumenttotrulybeafamilyunitagain.Bybeingtogether,doingthesamethings,andhavingtimetotalk,wecanclosethegapsinthefabric(结构)wecallfam