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12019届高二第一次月考英语试卷第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）注意：对应题号涂答题卡。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowances(补贴)orotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid.Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpmotivatethem.2Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4youtimeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.21.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bycomparingdifferentviews.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bypresentingsomefacts.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.22.AccordingtoSusieWalton,_______.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchoresD.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework23.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchoresD.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications24.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto__________.A.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsB.callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorC.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsD.presenttheauthor’sviewpointaboutparentingB“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpaused3thoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”shethought.25.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonorB.afamilytreasureC.afamilystoryD.afamilysecret26.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia4C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.27.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.injuredD.knocked28.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause_________.A.theywerecrazyB.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingC.theywereoverexcitedD.theyboththoughttheybadwonthequarrelCBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformas