辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学20192020学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语试卷答案

高二年级英语试卷考试说明：命题范围：外研社版选修7，选修8全部内容。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。本试卷分第I卷客观题70分，第II卷主观题50分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：•Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand­madepieces，travelingexhibits，booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters，andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.•Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.•GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre­showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake­uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.•Tryhands­onscience．Visitoneofthemanyhands­onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay­landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown­upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons，experimenting，andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired，enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow，commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse，heprobablywillvisit________.A．aYoutheaterB．anartmuseumC．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahands­onsciencemuseum2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.3．Whatdoes“hands­onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar，itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople，andmanyanimals，likeeatingit.However，theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica，though，peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney，butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房)．Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax，whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So，whenitfindsasuitablenest，itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention，itfliesthroughtheforest，waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest，thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney，andthewax，alwaysfallstotheground，andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives，andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.5．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'shiddenintrees.C．It'scoveredwithwax.D．It'shardtorecognize.6．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A．Abee.B．Abird.C．Ahoneyseeker.D．Abeekeeper.7．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________．A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurchC．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildBeesB．WaxandHoneyC．BeekeepinginAfricaD．Honey­Lover'sHelperCManyNewZealandchildrenarebeingstudiedforsleepdisorders(紊乱)afteroverloadingontechnologybeforebedtime.Specialistssaycomputersandtelevisionsdisturbsleeppatternsandcauselearning,concentrationandgrowthproblems.DrAlexBartle,directoroftheSleepWellClinic,saidthatdifferentsortsoftechnologywerekeepingchildrenawake.ComputergamesandsocialnetworkingsitessuchasBeboandFacebookwereworsethanTVforexcitingyoungmindsbecausetheyweremoreinteractive(互动的).Theyshouldbeswitchedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.“Tofallasleep,youneedtohaveacertainamountofcalmnessinthebrain,”saidBartle.“beingexciteddoesn’thelpthosebrainwavessettle.”ProfessorPhilippeGander,directorofMasseyUniversity’sSleep/WakeResearchCentre,saidpoorsleephadbeenlinkedtolearning,behavioralandgrowthproblems.Bartlesaidparentsshouldmakesurethatchildrenwerewell-restedandnotkeptawakebythetechnologysurroundingthem.“Theyneedtoencouragekidstogetoutduringtheday.WatchingTVorplayingoncomputersassoonastheygethomeisn’tgoodfromasleeppointofview.ParentsneedtobestrongenoughtoremoveTVsorcomputers.”InBritain,NationalHealthServicedatashowalmost3,000under-11swerereferredtospecialistsforproblemssuchassleeplessnessandsleep-walking(梦游)in2007,up26percentfrom2002.WhiletherearenofiguresinNewZealand,expertshavenodoubtthatthenumberofchildreninneedofhelpisontheincrease.“Wehavethesamesortsoftechnology,thesamelifestyles,”saidBartle.TheChildHealthResearchFoundationinNewZealandhasfunded(资助)studiesonsleepproblemsandiswaitingfortheresults.9.Whatdoes“technology”mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A.pianosandguitarsB.televisionsandcomputersC.learningmachin