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•followone’stracks•RoyalAirForcestation•manyballoons•apairofbinoculars•spytheenemy•makeup•makeout•makefor•bemadeinto•bemadeof•informsbofsth•seemtodosth•explainsth•mustbe•can’tbeIcouldnotmakehimoutwhathesaid.Heseemstobemakingacall.Thewholestoryismadeup.Askingfortrouble自找麻烦•．askfortrouble•自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）•Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.•你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。•Thebossseemstobeannoyed.Totalktohimnowistoaskfortrouble.•老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。•★maketrouble•闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦•takethetroubletodosth•费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事•getintotrouble•陷入困境,惹上麻烦•havetroubleindoingsth•做某事有困难fastadv.熟（睡）laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的，讥笑的tonen.语气，腔调★fast（1）adv.熟（睡）（soundly）eg：Heisfastasleep.＝Heissleepingsoundly.＝Heissleepingdeeply.他睡得很熟.★ladder（1）n.梯子climbupaladder爬上梯子→climbdownaladder爬下梯子（2）（发迹、成功于）阶段、手段theladdertosuccess＝theladderofsuccess成功的阶梯knockdowntheladder＝knockawaytheladder过河拆桥sarcasticIsquashedhimwithasarcasticremark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。squash[skwɒʃ]vt.镇压；把…压扁；使沉默Shepokedfunatpeople'sshortcomingswithsarcasticremarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。pokefunat取笑，嘲弄tonen.语气，腔调（1）语气，口气，腔调：Thepolicemanansweredinasarcastictone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。（2）语调，声调：Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调／降调。（3）格调，风格，气氛：Herdresshasabrighttone.她的衣服格调明快。Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。•★shed（1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地•acattleshed牛棚•awoodshed木棚子•（2）v.滴、掉落shed–shed–shed•（3）v.落叶、脱毛•shedleaves落叶；•shedskin脱皮•★ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.•我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。•※musthavedone对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断★Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。※trytodosth试图做某事※wakesbup＝wakeupsb叫醒某人beawake清醒※ringthedoorbell按响门铃※bedroom卧室bathroom浴室sitting-room＝living-room客厅•Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.•快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。•※needdoingsth需要做某事、被需要做某事•※atthistimeofthenight夜里这个时候•在这里用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/wereabouttodosth.”结构.例如：•LastnightIwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.•Iwascookinginthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.•Hehadjustfinishedthebookwhensupperwasserved.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.needcleaning的含义相当于needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义Thestrapneedsmending.这提包带需要修理。needdoing表被动意义，主语需要被……花需要被浇水了。Theflowerneedswatering.她的房间需要打扫。Herroomneedscleaningneedtodo表主动意义，主语需要做……，Sheneedstodoherhomework.她需要做作业。Weneedtotellhimthetruth．我们需要告诉他真相。Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。（1）有些动词如think,believe,expect,suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说IthinkMarywon'tcomethisevening，•而说Idon'tthinkMarywillcomethisevening。•Idon'tbelieveheisstillinLondon.•我相信他已不在伦敦。‘IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediatelyregrettedansweringintheway（Idid）,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”※regretdoingsth后悔做过某事regrettodosth遗憾（要）做某事※enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid.我立刻后悔不该那样回答。•regret后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉•Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。•Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedn'tcomeherenextweek.•我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。•Remembertoposttheletters.•要记着／别忘记去邮信。•Irememberedtoposttheletters.•我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）•Irememberposting/havingpostedtheletters.•我记得已把信寄了。•Don'tforgettoaskTom.•别忘记去问汤姆。•IforgottoaskTom.•我忘了去问汤姆。•Haveyouforgottenmeeting/havingmetherataparty?•你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？•stop+不定式指目的：•OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.•去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。•stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作：•Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldn'tstoplaughing.•他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。sodoIso和neither／nor当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，，so用于肯定句，neither／nor用于否定句（neither和nor完全可以互换）后面接倒裝序。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。Youshouldn'tworksohardandnorshouldI.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）I'vegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词have）She'sgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词does）'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?'请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”※excuse原諒excusesbfordoingsth＝excuseone’sdoingsth原谅某人做某事※hatetodo＝hatedoing不喜欢做hatetodo表目前这次不想做某事hatedoing不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好hatetodo/hatedoing不愿意……、不想做※bebusydoing忙于做某事※wouldyouminddoingsth你是否介意做某事'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿，※prefertodo更愿意做某事prefertodo+ratherthan（to）do宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。prefer+sb+todosth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事Ipreferyoutokeepsilence。我希望你保持安静Ipreferwalkingtocycling比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife（whoopenedthewindow）justasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打