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人教课标高二必修5Unit1wordsandexpressions1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的characteristic⑴Wearebuildingsocialism（社会主义）withChinese______________(character).⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).characteristicscharacters2.updownoutoffonupwithawayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上putforward提出词汇拓展：忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklinputforwardputupputoutputoffputupwith3.drawaconclusion得出结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束故事以主人公的死亡结束。Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···从···推断出你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?二、翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_________________________________2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_________________________________Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.4.defeatvt.打败；战胜（对手）vt.使落空，使失败n.失败，击败，挫折•李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛。•LiNadefeatedotherplayersandwonthetournament。•我们的棒球队再次失败。•Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.•defeatbeatwin的区别•defeat，beat都接sb.作宾语，可互换，•beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeat既可以指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手。•win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：•game,war,prize,fame,battle等。win还可以作为不及物动词来用。•他们取得了这次站争的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。•Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.•我想打败他，但力不从心。•Itriedtohimbuthewastoomuchforme.wondefeat/beat5.attend照顾；护理；出席；参加(1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?(2)attendsth.出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony（典礼）,~afuneral（葬礼）,~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)(1)有很多人出席了会议。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.注意，专心*专心工作,不要说话Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.joinjoinintakepartinattendjoinsbindoingMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisfather________thePartymanyyearsago.Lincon_________________politicsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Willyou___________thediscussion.加入（团体，组织，参军）、参加（某些小型活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedtookanactivepartinjoinusin与某人一起做某事6.（1）expose暴露,显露Whenhesmiledheexposedasetof（一套，一组，一副）perfectwhiteteeth.expose…to…把……暴露于……之下.exposeoneselfto…•exposehisskintothesun•exposethebabytothewindandrain•exposesoldierstounnecessary（adj不必要的，多余的）risksbeexposedto暴露;遭受到•（2）揭露;揭发;使爆光•exposecrime/scandal/aproject/aplan等•揭露罪行﹑丑闻、方案﹑计划等eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeto露出暴露exposeManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed7.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸收,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.1.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸收进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto8.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofof辨析：suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。9.(1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.(2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人(3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyou/yourselfthataretoblame.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.blamedforblameonSheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.=sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.我的电脑无法连接网络Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.10.link...to...把…与…连接或联系起来belinkedto被连接，与…有联系Thevideocamerasapowerfulcomputer.Twodeathsthecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto11.announcev.宣布；通告；预示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.预示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTVannouncethat…announcetosb.that…12.makesense有意义，有道理，说得通（1）Whatyousay.(2)Itwouldtoleaveearly.你说的话没有道理还是早点走好。（是明智的，合理的）doesn’tmakesensemakesense13.instructvt.命令；指示；教导______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的______________n.指导；说明书(复数)____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeepthemi