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1初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management；经营管理manger经理treat-treatment对待，治疗adjust调整---adjustable可调整的apartment公寓amusement娱乐compliment称赞，恭维department局，部2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心，解决----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的2peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence--dependent7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness--fairsadness--sad10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的三、方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四、四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American五、形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly33.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless_____?Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)2.TheSmithsliveonthe__________floorofthehighrise.(nine)3.Allthegreat__________arerespected（尊敬）bytheworld.(invent)4.Mypetisa______cat.Sheisverylovely.(male)5.I’lldomyhomeworkmore__________