世界银行经商2019年改革培训英文201810234页

DOINGBUSINESS2019TrainingforReformTRADINGACROSSBORDERS©2019InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW,WashingtonDC20433Telephone:[phone];Internet:flecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallconstituteorbeconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO):Attribution—Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:WorldBank.2019.DoingBusiness2019:TrainingforReform.Washington,DC:WorldBank.DOI:10.1596/978-1-4648-1326-9.License:CreativeCommonsAttributionCCBY3.0IGOTranslations—Ifyoucreateatranslationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThistranslationwasnotcreatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialWorldBanktranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation.Adaptations—Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThisisanadaptationofanoriginalworkbyTheWorldBank.ViewsandopinionsexpressedintheadaptationarethesoleresponsibilityoftheauthororauthorsoftheadaptationandarenotendorsedbyTheWorldBank.Third-partycontent—TheWorldBankdoesnotnecessarilyowneachcomponentofthecontentcontainedwithinthework.TheWorldBankthereforedoesnotwarrantthattheuseofanythird-party-ownedindividualcomponentorpartcontainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightsofthosethirdparties.Theriskofclaimsresultingfromsuchinfringe-mentrestssolelywithyou.Ifyouwishtore-useacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatre-useandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.Examplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtotheWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:[phone];e-mail:[e-mail](paper):978-1-4648-1326-9ISBN(electronic):978-1-4648-1338-2DOI:10.1596/978-1-4648-1326-9ISSN:1729-2638Coverdesign:CorporateVisions,Inc.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDatahasbeenrequested.COMPARINGBUSINESSREGULATIONFORDOMESTICFIRMSIN190ECONOMIESAWorldBankGroupFlagshipReportDOINGBUSINESS2019TrainingforReformTRADINGACROSSBORDERSDOINGBUSINESS2019CurrentfeaturesNewsontheDoingBusinessproject—from1to190—topicrankings,indicatorvalues,listsofregulatoryproceduresanddetailsunderlyingindicatorsfiles://://://://://://(numberofnewlyregisteredcompaniesper1,000working-agepeople)for143economies://fiedbyDoingBusinesshavebeenadoptedƒDoingBusiness2019isthe16thinaseriesofannualreportsinvestigatingtheregulationsthatenhancebusinessactivityandthosethatconstrainit.DoingBusinesspresentsquantitativeindicatorsonbusinessregulationandtheprotectionofpropertyrightsthatcanbecomparedacross190economies—fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe—andovertime.ƒRegulationsaffecting11area