英语现在进行时用法初中英语――现在进行时1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。3】现在进行时的变化肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。注意事项1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。例如:Ihearsomeonesinging.我正听见有人唱歌。Doyouseeanyoneoverthere?你看到那里有什么人吗?Whatdoeshethinkofit?他觉得这怎么样?如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如:Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?你在给谁送行吗?TheyarehearinganEnglishtalk.他们在听一个英语报告。2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词用:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。Weareleavingonfriday。我们星期五出发。Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?Aforeignguestisgivingalecturethisafternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?在表示将来的情况下,特别是begoingtodosth.这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:Itisgoingtoberathercoldtomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。Sheisnotgoingtospeakatthemeeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:①Sheisperpetuallyinterferinginmyaffairs.她老是干预我的事。(不满)②Thestudentsaremakingprogressconstantly.学生们在不断进步。(满意)特殊情况1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go,come,leave,fly,move,start,begin,arrive,,stay,return等。NextmonthmyfamilyismovingtoBeijing.下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。)MyauntisleavingforShanghaiateleveno'clocktomorrowmorning.明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know,want,like,hear,have(有),think,hope,hate等。现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“Theboy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.进行时参考答案1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball.肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingyourhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?二、单项选择ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying