【课件】外研版英语选修7--Module3-Literature

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话题Literature(文学)功能Waysofemphasising(强调的方法)语法Inversionusedforemphasisandemphaticsentences(倒装句与强调句)重点词汇及拓展1.crueladj.冷酷的2.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品3.eageradj.热切的;渴望的4.appetiten.胃口;食欲5.whisperv.低声地说;耳语6.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金7.naughtyadj.淘气的;调皮的8.escapev.逃跑9.nutritionn.营养(作用);滋养10.accumulatev.积累11.scenen.场景,场面→sceneryn.风景12.servev.端上(饭菜等)→servicen.服务13.desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn.绝望14.intendv.打算→intentionn.目的,意图→intentionaladj.有目的的重点短语1.inastonishment惊讶地,吃惊地2.ina...voice用……声音(说),……声地3.bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事4.ahugeamountof大量的5.escapefrom从……逃离6.holdon(tosth.)抓紧,不放松7.distribute...among...在……中分配……重点句型1.Theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们便会坐着,用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅,好像要把它吃掉一样。2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。1.feedvt.喂(养),饲养;供给,向……提供食物vi.(牛、马等)吃东西归纳拓展feedon以……为主食,吃……过日子feed...on/withsth.给……食物feedsth.tosb./sth.=feedsb./sth.on/withsth.用……喂养;给(人或动物)食物feedsb.up养肥,养壮,把……喂饱feedAwithB=feedBintoA提供B给A例句:Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小片的食物喂婴儿。Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon$100aweek.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。Theelectricitylineisfedwithpowerthroughanundergroundcable.这条电线的电源是通过地下电缆传输的。【链接训练】①Theirmothercan'taffordto________themonmeatandfisheveryday.A.growB.raiseC.FeedD.rise【解析】句意为:天天吃肉吃鱼,他们的母亲是供不起的。feedsb.onsth.“给……吃……”,是固定用法。【答案】C②Tigers________meateatinganimals________meat.A.belongto;feedonB.belongingto;feedonC.arebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon【解析】句意为:老虎属于肉食动物,以食肉为生。句中belongingtomeateatinganimals作定语修饰tigers,belongto无被动式,feedon意为“以……为主食”。【答案】B2.servevi.&vt.为……服务;服役;提供,供应(with);作……之用,合乎(目的)(as,for);供应(饭菜),侍候吃饭,端菜归纳拓展(1)serveas可用作,担任,作为servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务serveinthearmy在部队服役servetodosth.用来做……(2)servicen.服务atyourservice愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐servesb.withsth.servesth.tosb.servesb.sth.用某物招待某人例句:Thewaiterservedus(with)wine.=Thewaiterservedwinetous.服务生给我们倒酒。Theoldcouchhadtoserveasaguestbed.这张旧沙发只好用作客人的床了。Ifyouneedanything,Iamatyourservice.你要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。【链接训练】①Asamatteroffact,thissofaisnowanantiquewhichserved______abedinthepast.A.asB.forC.toD.with【解析】考查serveas“可用作,担当,作为”的用法。句意为:事实上,这个现在是古董的沙发在过去被用作床。【答案】A②Theweatherstation________warnpeopleofthecomingofstrongwindsandpredicttheirmovement.A.servestoB.servesforC.servesasD.services【解析】句意为:该气象台的职责是提醒人们强风的来临,并预测其支向。for与as后都要用名词或动名词,所以首先排除B、C两项;service“服务”,为名词,也要排除,故选A,servetodosth.“用来做……”。【答案】A3.eageradj.热切的,渴望的归纳拓展(1)beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagerforsb.todo渴望某人做……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事,极想做某事beeager+thatclause渴望做……(2)eagernessn.渴望,渴求witheagerness殷切地例句:I'meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他们能赢。Hewaseagerforwork,forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望着工作,因为没有工作他不敢想象他今后的生活。Clarawaseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她的看法.【链接训练】Havingbeen________toseehersonforalongtime,themotherbecame________.A.eager;eagerB.anxious;anxiousC.eager;anxiousD.anxious;eager【解析】anxious与eager是相近的形容词;eager带有更多的热切的情绪,而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。根据句意,选C。【答案】C4.seizevt.抓住;夺取(某物),占领,获得;抓住,把握(机会)归纳拓展seizesth.fromsb.从某人那里夺取某物seizecontrolof占领,抢去seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇beseizedwithterror/desire感到恐惧/受到欲望支配例句:Maryseizedtheletterfromherandbegantoreadoutloud.玛丽从她手上把信抢过去,开始大声朗读起来。Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已控制全国。Seizetoday,putnotrustintomorrow.抓住今天,别把希望放在明天。【链接训练】George________thegoodopportunitytohandhissuggestiontothedirector,andatlast,itwasaccepted.A.coveredB.seizedC.thoughtD.held【解析】“抓住机会”常译为seizeachance或seizeanopportunity。【答案】B5.hangv.悬挂,吊着,把……吊起来(hang-hung-hung)处以绞刑,吊死(hang-hanged-hanged)归纳拓展Hangit!(某事)真该死!hangon别挂断(常用在打电话用语中);视……而定hangup悬挂;挂断电话;中止hangonto紧紧抓住;保留(某物)hangabout/around闲荡,闲待着例句:Hangyourcoatuponthehook.把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。Hewasconvictedofmurderandhangedforhiscrime.他被判以谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。Hehunghisheadanddidn’tanswerherquestions.他低着头,没有回答她的问题。【链接训练】—Whereisyourraincoat?—Mine________behindthedoor.A.ishangingB.ishangedC.hungD.hanged【解析】hang意为“吊死,绞死”时其过去式、过去分词为hanged,hanged,故B、D两项错误;C项时态与语境不符。句意为:——你的雨衣在哪里?——我的雨衣正挂在门后。由题意可知A项正确,hang此处为不及物动词。【答案】A6.intendvt.想要,打算,意欲;计划;主张归纳拓展intendsth.forsb.=beintendedforsb.准备给……用的,打算给……的intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intend+thatclause打算(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略)(1)hadintendedtodo/that...intendtohavedone本来打算做(2)intentionn.意图,目的;打算havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事;不打算做某事例句:Ihadintendedtohelpyou(=Iintendedtohavehelpedyou),butIwastoobusy.我本打算帮你,但我太忙了。Thebooksareintendedforchildren.这些书是打算给孩子们用的。Sheintendedhersontobecomeadoctor.她想让她儿子当个医生。IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintentions.如果我伤害了你的感情,那完全是无意的。【链接训练】①Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out【解析】句意为:我父亲打算让我哥哥学驾驶,但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”;pickup“学会”,符合题意。pickout“辨认出”。【答案】C②—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis____foradultsonly.A.admittedB.permittedC.promisedD.intended【解析】考查动词的用法。admit“承认,允许……进入”,常用于beadmittedinto/to...“被……录取”;permit“允许”;promise“答应,同意”;intend“目的,想要”,常用于beintendedfor“为……打算/设计的”。句意为:——我想和你一块看电影,爸爸。——对不起,亲爱的。这部电影只适合成年人看。故正确答案为D项。【答案】D7.whispern.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