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高中英语课件（金戈铁骑整理制作）Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod1WarmingupPre-readingReadingcomprehendingReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYDescribebrieflytheUKaccordingtothemap.1.TheUKissurroundedby____inallsides.2.OnthewestoftheGreatBritainlies_____________.3.OnthesouthofEnglandlies__________________.4.Onthenortheastlies_____________.5.Onthenorthis_______________________.watertheIrishSeatheEnglishChanneltheNorthSeatheNorthAtlanticOceandiscussion1.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?2.WhatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheUK?Fastreadingskimpara1、2、3and4TowerofLondonTrafalgarSquare1.WhendidWaleslinktoEngland?2.Whathappenedin1603?3.WhatarethenamesoftheflagsofEngland,Scotland,IrelandandtheUK?Inthe13thcenturyAD.GreatBritainwasthenamegivenwhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.skimandanswerNationalflagUnionJackNationalemblemFlagofUnitedKingdomCrossofSt.George圣乔治旗(England)CrossofSt.Andrew圣安德鲁旗(Scotland)第一面米字旗CrossofSt.Patrick's(Ireland)现在的米字旗「UnionJack」or「UnionFlag」4.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom,whichcountryisleftout?Why?5.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_________2_________3_____________Wales,itisusuallyassumedtobepartofEnglandEnglandIrelandScotlandUnionJackEnglandScotlandNorthernIrelandsecondreadingReadpara5&6thoroughlyTheNorthTheMidlandsTheSouthofEnglandmajorcitiesharborshipbuildingcentercommercialporthomeoftheBeatleshomeofManchesterUnitedsecondlargestcityironandsteelindustrycentreGlasgowLiverpoolManchesterBirminghamtextileindustrycentre1.WhenweretheindustrialcitiesbuiltinMidlandsandNorthEngland?2.Whathappenedin1stcenturyADand1060s?Inthe19thcentury.TheoldestportwasbuiltbyRomans&theoldestbuildingwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxons.3..WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon.CarefulreadingThepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts,writedownthemainideaofeachpart.Part1:para1-3WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain,theUK.Part2:para4－5ThegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Part3:para6TheculturalimportanceofLondon.ThefourgroupsofinvadersTheRomans---Anglo-Saxon---Vikings---Normans---townsandroadslanguageandgovernmentvocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthcastlesandwordsforfoodEnglandWalesPart1:HowtoformtheUK?Inthe13thcenturyADEnglandWalesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEnglandScotlandIn1603GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdomeducationCambridgeUniversitysoccerSportswalking,swimming,football,tennis,bicycling,skating,hiking,boating,horse-riding…DavidBeckhamWriteashortsummaryofthepassage.HomeworkPeriod2LanguagepointsDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.Usingwordsandexpressions(WB)Readyoursummary,please.Pickoutthoseimportantwordsandexpressionsthatyouthinkareusefulandexplainthem.Languagepoints(15min)1.consistof:include;bemadeof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。consistin=liein存在与；在于(无被动形式)eg:Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeed3.debate:1)[c,u]讨论；争论；辩论会e.g.holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论Therehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi./vt.讨论/辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题debateaboutsth.为……争论争辩e.g.Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek.4.clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarifytheissue澄清问题2）使（液体等）澄清：clarifybutter使黄油纯净5.令某人高兴/惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是……toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment6.breakaway(from)挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解，解散，终止，结束breakthrough突围/破breakin插嘴7.conveniencen.[c,u][u]方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.2)alibraryplannedfortheuser’sconvenience3)atyourconvenience在你方便的时候[c]便利设施；方便的用具e.g.Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，合宜的beconvenienttodo…beconvenientto/forsb.…e.g.1)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2)Itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow.3)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenientforyou?8.attraction1)[u]attractingorbeingattracted吸引，吸引力e.g.Ican’tunderstandtheattractionoffishing.2)[c]somethingthatattractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物e.g.Oneoftheattractionsofthejobishavingacompanycar.9.treasure1)[u]金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/宝e.g.thenation’sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.10.constructv.建筑/造（适用于较正式的场合）e.g.Earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud.constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的，结构上的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明11.influence1)[u]对……的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.e.g.Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2)[c]产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.e.g.Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim.3)v.影响e.g.1）HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyChineseart.2）Youmustdecideforyourself.Don’tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou.affect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddrivin