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12019学年奉贤区学科教学质量调研高三英语试卷（2020.05)（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Supermarket.B.Tailor'sshop.C.Departmentstore.D.Conveniencestore.2.A.200pounds.B.600pounds.C.300pounds.D.700pounds.3.A.Calltheticketofficelater.B.Ordertheticketsonline.C.NottobuytheticketontheInternet.D.Ordertheticketswhenit'snotbusy.4.A.Borrowingmoneyfromabusinesscompany.B.Lendingsomemoneytoastudent.C.Askingforsomefinancialaid.D.Readingstudents'application.5.A.Thebedistoblameforhisnotfallingasleep.B.Hecanfallasleepifhestopsdrinking.C.Hecandrinkmoretofallasleepeasily.D.Drinkingisgoodforsleeping.6.A.Heissatisfiedwiththecontent.B.Hefeelssorryforit.C.Hethinksitisvalueless.D.Hethinksitisvaluable.7.A.ProfessorSmithspokeGreekwhenheexplainedthemathsproblem.2B.Thewomanstilldidn'tunderstandthemathsproblem.C.Unfortunately,shedidn'thearProfessorSmith'sexplanation.D.ProfessorSmithdidn'texplaintheproblemclearly.8.A.Collectpapersfortheman.B.Dothetypingonceagain.C.Checkthepaperfortypingerrors.D.Readthewholenewspaper.9.A.Proceedinhisownway.B.Sticktotheoriginalplan.C.Negotiatewithhiscolleague.D.Trytochangehiscolleague'smind.10.A.Hisprojectprovedtobeunsuccessful.B.Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.C.Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.D.Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.11.A.Toguideandhelpchildren'splay.B.Togivechildrenanopportunitytoplay.C.Tomakechildrenexcited.D.Tokeepchildrencompany.12.A.Itdeterminesthestandardachildcanreach.B.Itisthehappiestperiodduringone'slife.C.Itisthemostimportanttimetoshapeone'scharacter.D.Itisthebesttimeforchildrentolearnnewthings.313.A.Therelationshipbetweenplayandlearning.B.Thewaytohelpchildrendevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Theimportanceofchildren'splay.D.Differentstagesofchildren'sdevelopment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Ittendstowandertowardsunpleasantexperiences.B.Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.C.Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.D.Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.15.A.Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.B.Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.C.Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.D.Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.16.A.Participantswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.B.Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.C.Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.D.Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Theiraveragelifespanwaslessthan50years.B.Itwasverycommonforthemtohave12children.C.Theyretiredfromworkmuchearlierthantoday.D.Theywerequiteoptimisticabouttheirfuture.18.A.Getreadyforecologicalchanges.B.Adapttothenewenvironment.C.Learntousenewtechnology.D.Explorewaystostayyoung.19.A.Whenallwomengoouttowork.B.Whenfamilyplanningisenforced.C.Whenaworldgovernmentissetup.D.Whenallpeoplebecomewealthier.420.A.Eliminatepovertyandinjustice.B.Migratetootherplanets.C.Controltheenvironment.D.Findinexhaustibleresources.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PlantsScreamintheFaceofStressForthefirsttime,researchersappeartohaveevidencethatlikeanimals,thoseplantsdeprivedofwateror（21)______(force)toendurebodilyharmcanletouttheirpain.Thestudy,(22)______hasyettobepublishedinascientificJournal,addsanotherdimensiontoscientists(23)______(grow)understandingofhowplantsdetectandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeveryclearthatplantsaremoresensitivethanresearchers(24)______（think).Theyrespondwhentouchedbyinsectsandturntowardsourcesoflight.Plantsarenotjustroboticstimulus-responsedevices,saidFrantisekBaluskaoftheUniversityofBonninGermany.They'relivingorganismswhichhavetheirownproblems.Actuallymakingtheirsufferinghearable,however,isanothermatterentirely.(25)______（test)thatpossibility,ateamledbyItzhakKhait,aplantscientistatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,placedmicrophonescapableofdetectingultrasonicfrequencies(超声波频率）fourinchesfromtomatoandtobaccoplants.Theresearchertheneitherstoppedwateringthemorcuttheirstems.Measuringintherangeof20to150kilohertz(千赫），theresearchersfoundthatevenhappy,healthyplan