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主谓一致主谓一致的几种常见形式当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人，物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。（如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。）Thepeasantandwriterismakingaspeechinthemeetingroom.那位农民作家正在会议室里演讲。两个并列的名词前有each,every,no,manya等修饰时，谓语一般用单数。Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.每个学生和老师都得到了一张票。1.由连词and或both…and…连接的两个主语，其谓语动词一般用复数。BothTomandhisbrotherhavepassedtheexam.汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。2.集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,company,group等做主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。Myfamilyisabigone.我家是个大家庭。Myfamilyareallfondofsports.我的家人都喜欢体育运动。Thepolicearesearchingforthelostchild.警察正在找那个失踪的小孩。3.当people,police,cattle等词做主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。Theteacherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生正在参观工厂。4.主语后有with,together,with,like,but,aswellas,expect,including,ratherthan,besides等引导的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasn’tcome.学生和老师都没来。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。5.在正式的文体中，由notonly…butalso…,neither…nor,either…or,or等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Therebe句式也是如此。（就近原则）Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater.地球表面的四分之三是水。50percentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。6.当百分数或分数修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来定。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。7.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nobody,nothing,each,theother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Noneofthemknows/knowtheanswers.他们中没有人知道答案。Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.关于他的消息一点也没收到。8.代词none和neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数，主要看说话人的意思。但代表不可数名词时，谓语动词只用单数。9.代表时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词做主语时，如果被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Twomilesistoofarforthechild.两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。Howtosolvetheproblemistobediscussedatthemeeting.如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。Whetherhewillhelpuswithitdoesn’tmattertoomuch.他是否帮我们做这件事关系不大。10.不定时，动名词或从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。EXERCISEAboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai___online,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent___online.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are【答案】A“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”saidtheteacher.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are【答案】CThecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwheretostart___.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided【答案】ATheleaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were【答案】BMorethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor【答案】AThefarmerissleepingunderthetreewhilethecattle___grasspeacefully.A.iseatingB.areeatingC.haseatenD.haveeaten【答案】B---Eric,aswellashisfriends,___thetourplanofgoingforanouting.---SoamI.Thefinalexaminationiscoming.A.isagainstB.areagainstC.areforD.isfor【答案】AThefootballteam___havingabathnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were【答案】BOneandahalfweeks___sinceIsawyoulast.A.haspastB.havepastC.haspassedD.Passes【答案】C---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons___,thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readD.reads【答案】BThankyou!