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常州智睿教育牛津8A-3授之以鱼不如授之以渔！18BUnit4—DoityourselfComicstrip&Welcometotheunit42~431.instruction，n.指示carryoutaninstruction执行命令giveinstructions下达指令2.you’dbetter（not）dosth你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’dbetterreadEnglisheverymorning.3.say写着（纸上，报纸上，电视，通告，海报....）TheTVsaysthattherewillbeaheavyraintonight.Theweatherreportsaysthatit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.4.exactly，adv.确切地，精确地Hisanswerisexatlyright.exact，adj.确切的，精确的Itisdifficulttotellherexactage.5.standfor，代表，象征PRCstandsforPeople’sRepublicofChina.Rosesstandforlove.Whatdoesthewordstandfor?6.repair，v.修理Heisrepairingdesksandchairsintheclassroom.7.insteadof代替，而不是（sb/sth/doingsth)WewillaskLucyinsteadofLily.TonightIwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema.*insteadof与instead的同义句转换Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketball.=Shedidn’tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.8.pay付钱（pays，paid，paying）sbpaymoneyforsth付钱买Shepaidmuchmoneyforthisdress.paysbmoneytodosth付钱给某人做某事YesterdayIpaidhim¥20torepairmybike.Howmuchmoneywillyoupayhimtorepairyourbike?9.Whatdoyouneedforthat?=Whatdoyouneedformakingpaperroses?Reading44~461.becrazyabout(doing)sth对....着迷Tomiscrazyaboutmusic.2.terrible，adj.Ifeelterriblethattheydidn’tinvitemetotheparty.Whatterribleweatheritis!3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.*once，adv.曾经，一度，be动词之后，行为动词之前；当表示过去的经验或经历时，也可放在句首Thisfilmwasonceverypopular,butnobodyseesitnow.Onceheworkedinthefactory.常州智睿教育牛津8A-3授之以鱼不如授之以渔！2一次，一回，常用语句末Wehavebeenthereonce.*putin，安装Howmuchdoesitcosttoputinnewwindows?makeamistake犯错误Hemademanymistakesinspelling.4.haveapowercut停电5.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.*anothertime还有一次*putup张贴putupthemaponthewall.*fill....with.....用....充满.....Hefilledglasseswithwater.*befilledwith=befullof充满.....Theschoolbagisfilledwithbooks.=Theschoolbagisfullofbags.6.paintsth+颜色把....涂成...颜色Iwanttopaintthewallorangetomakemefeelexcited.7.keepondoingsth.继续做某事Keepontrying,andyou’llbesuccess.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Thebosskepttheworkersworking.8.notonly....butalso....不仅....而且....*连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词同butalso后的主语保持一致NotonlyLucybutalsoherparentsarecrazyaboutfootball.*常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可省略Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.9.advise，vt.建议*advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Headvisedmetobuyanewcomputer.*advisesb.nottodosth.劝告某人不要做某事Iadvisedhimnottoeattoomuch.*advice，不可数n.apieceofadvice10.takeacoursein+课程11.already，adv.已经，一般用于肯定句中Theycontinuedworking,thoughitwasalreadymidnight.12.attend，vt.经常去，定期去（某处），出席，参加Weattendthesameschool.Didyouattendthemeeting?attendtheweddingGrammar47~48一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子。二、标识：*动词原形开头*用于第二人称（省略you）Goandwashyourhands.常州智睿教育牛津8A-3授之以鱼不如授之以渔！3三、句型：肯定句*DosthPleaseopenthedoor.*Be+表语（adj./n)Becareful.Beagoodstudent.*LetsbdosthLetmehelpyou.Let’sgocamping.否定句：*Don’tdosthDon’topenthedoor.*Don’tbe+表语Don’tbelateagain.*Don’tletsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthDon’tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.*NodoingsthNosmoking./Noparking.四、祈使句的回答（将来时）Don’tshouthere.OK,Iwon’t.五、祈使句反意疑问句*一般情况下，willyou/won’tyou?*Let’sdosth,shallwe?Letusdosth,willyou?1.cutout剪出2.one....theother（两者）There’sashopononesideoftheroadandthere’sabookshopontheothersideanother(三者及以上）fromonetoanother3.giveupsth/doingsthgiveuphopegiveitupHegaveupsmoking.4.祈使句+and/or+句子（将来时）Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam./Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.5.startsthwithsthLet’sstartourtoday’slessonwithasong.一、should*应该（情态动词）*shoulddosth/shouldn’tdosth*无人称变化*表示劝告、建议、义务*比must语气委婉Allofusshouldjoinintheactivity.Heshouldn’tbelateforschoolagain.Shouldweputthebooksontheshelf?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.二、hadbetter*最好*hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth*无人称变化*表提出建议*比比should语气更强烈，表命令语气You’dbetterwatertheflowersassoonaspossible.We’dbetterlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.We’dbetternottalkinclass.三、相似句型Wouldyoupleasedosth/notdosth?Wouldyoupleasecomeearlier?Wouldyoupleasenotmakesomuchnoise.Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosthWhynotgotherebybus?=Whydon’tyougotherebybus?常州智睿教育牛津8A-3授之以鱼不如授之以渔！4Integratedskills49~501.mix，v.混合Thetwocoloursdon’tmixwell.mixAwithB把A和B混合在一起Mixtheeggswiththeflour.mixedadj.amixedschool2.add，vt.增加，补充Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.Headded,“Becareful.”3.cut...into...Hecutthecakeintosmallpieces.Hecuttheappleintotwohalves.4.tip，n.提示Healwaysgivesmesomeusefultips.5.fruitinseason当季水果6.suchas+n.短/doingIhavesomehobbiessuchas,swimming,runningandclimbing.forexample,+句子Peoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,Ilikeswimmingbest.7.makesure，确保，查明，弄清楚，其后可接of，about，动词不定式或that从句Makesureofitbeforeyoustartout.*makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretofinishtheworkontime.*makesure+(that)句子Makesurethatyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleave.8.prepare，vt.准备*preparesthforsbShepreparedanicebreakfastforus.*preparetodosthIpreparetomakeabigdinner.*prepareforsthHeisbusypreparingforthedinner.9.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.*turn+颜色变得*leave*离开leaveBeijingforShanghai*留下，落下leavehimathomeleavemyumbrellainthelibrary*使...处于某种状态leavesb/sth+adj./介词短语/v-ingleavethedoorclosedleavethelightonDon’tleavethewaterrunningleavethem