(英语)英语动词练习题20篇一、动词1.InChina,childrenwon'tuntiltheygetmarried.A.moveawayB.moveoutC.getupD.getout【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.moveaway离开;B.moveout搬出去;C.getup起床;D.getout出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。3.JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。edoff关掉.heardfrom得到消息.joinedin参加,加入.lookedafter照顾.根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。4.—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A.sounds;sees看起来,看见;B.hears;turns听见,变得;C.looks;smells看起来,闻起来;D.sounds;watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。5.Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.A.getupB.getonC.getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。getup起床;geton上车;getoff下车.根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6.—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,areC.woman,Anumberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据overonehundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配thenumberof,……的数量,空三,主语是thenumberof…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意thenumberof…,……的数量,anumberof...,大量的……。7.----WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?----We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.putonB.putupC.putaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A.puton演出,穿上;B.putup挂起,举起;C.putaway把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。8.----Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.----Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A.take花(时间),其结构是:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B.spend花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth/doingsth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C.cost:花(某人钱),结构:sthcostsbsomemoney:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语,somemoney指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式totravel…。故选A。9.Weourteacherourpartyyesterday.A.invite,toB.invite,forC.invited,forD.invited,to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。10.—Ihopeyoucanstickwithyourdreamnomatterwhathappens.—Thankyou.Iwillnevergiveitup.A.continuewithB.keepintouchwithC.agreewith【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continuewith”继续;坚持“;keepintouchwith”保持联系“;agreewith”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析11.Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere________inanhour.A.soldoutB.showedupC.putoffD.tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.soldout售完;B.showedup揭露,出现;C.putoff推迟,延期;D.tookout取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。12.—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。13.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?—Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld.A.waslookedatB.waslookeduptoC.waslookedforD.waslookeddown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——MichaelJackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。lookat:看一看,lookupto:尊敬,lookfor:寻找,lookdown:瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。14.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。runthrough通过运行;lookthrough浏览;gothrough经过;putthrough接通(电话)。所以选D。15.Pizzaisreadynow,andit_________nice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。16.Asakindofimportantenergy,coal(煤炭)can_______oneday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof【答案】B【解析】【分析】短语runout意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keepout“阻止……进入”,runoutof“用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。17.I'msobusytoday.Iwillhavetheroomthisafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据havetheroom可知此题考查短语havesth.+动词过去分词,使......被做/做某事。havetheroomcleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18.Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大,调高;B.turndown减小,调低;C.turnon打开;D.turnaround转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19.–What'sthe____________oftheword,Mom?–Idon'tknow,either.Youcan__________inthedictionary.A.meaning,lookitoverB.mean,lookitupC.meaning,lookitup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是lookup,looksthover意为“检查”,故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。20.Idon'tknowifwewillhaveasportsmeeting,becauseit________theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。standfor代表;dependon取决于;liveon以……为生;agreewith同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmethelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。thinkof想起;考虑;letsbdown让某