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语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四考点一一般体1．一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数)考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四2．一般过去时(动词用过去式)考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四3.一般将来时考点二考点一考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四考点二进行体动词现在分词的构成：现在分词由动词原形加上现在分词的词尾ing构成一般情况加ing·catch－catching·drink－drinking·carry－carrying以不发音的e结尾去掉e，加上ing·come－coming·make－making·take－taking“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾，且又是重读音节时将词尾辅音字母双写，再加上ing·hit－hitting·plan－planning·begin－beginning特殊点几个特殊变化的动词·die－dying·tie－tying·lie－lying·panic－panicking考点二考点一考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四1.现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)2.过去进行时(was/were＋现在分词)3.将来进行时(willbe＋现在分词)考点二考点一考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四4.现在完成进行时(has/havebeen＋现在分词)考点三完成体1．现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词)考点三考点一考点二语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四2．过去完成时(had＋过去分词)考点三考点一考点二语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四3．将来完成时(willhave＋过去分词)考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四考点四被动语态1．被动语态构成总表(基本公式：be＋过去分词)考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四2.注意主动形式表示被动意义的4种情况考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.hasbeentold/wastoldareremoved考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四3．(2017·高考北京卷)—(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.4．(2017·高考北京卷)People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto，andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.5．(2017·高考天津卷)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.Didhavewasdriving考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四6．(2017·高考江苏卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.7．(2017·高考江苏卷)He'sbeeninformedthathe(notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.8．(2017·高考北京卷)Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphones(notinvent)yet.wasdoesn'tqualifyhadn'tbeeninvented考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四9．(2017·高考江苏卷)Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow)．10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvited，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(allow)togetwasbeingfollowedwasallowed考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Whensummercame，theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!答案：Whensummercamecomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.答案：Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastooktaken，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四3．(2016·高考四川卷)BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.答案：BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetgotupearlyinthemorning.4．(2016·高考浙江卷)Whiletheychat，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositonthetopofthefridge.答案：Whiletheychatchatted，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositonthetopofthefridge.考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四5．WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.答案：WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkthoughtIwouldbehappythere.6．Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.答案：Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatedatesfromthe18thcentury.考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四7．Samhasarrivedinthiscityayearago.答案：Samarrivedinthiscityayearago.8．Hemovedtothatcitytwoyearsagoandsincethenheworkedthere.答案：Hemovedtothatcitytwoyearsagoandsincethenhe∧hasworkedthere.考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四9．Sometimeswehaveaccidentsonthisline，butnoaccidentshavebeenoccurredsincelastwinter.答案：Sometimeswehaveaccidentsonthisline，butnoaccidentshaveoccurredsincelastwinter.10．Thebookwassogoodthatitwassoldwell.答案：Thebookwassogoodthatitsoldwell.考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练时态和语态)Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforher1.(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater，aChineseemperor2.(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeofstudyinganimals.personalbuilt考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoos3.(consist)ofdarkholesordirtycages，thebadconditionsofwhichmadepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos4.(replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s，scientists5.(understand)thatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zoos6.(try)tosavemanyendangeredspecies，butrelyingonzoos7.(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemintheirnaturalhabitat.consistedwerereplacedunderstoodhavebeentryingtosave考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四Todayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand8.(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.With9.(special)trainedkeeperslookingafterthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenill，alltheanimalstherelive10.comfortablelife.Anyway，itistruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantroleinprotectingmanyspeciesofwildlife.arewatchedspeciallya考点一考点二考点三语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态考点四Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练时态和语态)TodaysomeclassmatesandIwereservedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock，wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary，wefirsttrainedbyalibrarianonwhentooperatethecomputerstoborrowo