非谓语动词作状语专练30题讲解

11．Mr.Browncameintwostudents.A.followB.followedC.followedbyD.tofollow2．Badly,thesoldiercontinuedtofirebackattheenemy.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.wounds3．fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered4．____,I’llpayavisittoMr.LianginWuhan.A.TimepermitsB.TimepermittingC.WithtimepermittedD.Whentimepermitting5．____,heistoblame.A.HavingnotpassedthetestB.NotpassedthetestC.HispupilnothavingpassedthetestD.Nothispupilpassingtest6．Withahighway____here,thegovernmenthastosolvealotofproblemsatonce.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.tobebuilt7.ThepopulationofKoreaisnowverysmall,onlyonetenthofthepeoplelivinginAustralia.A.madeupB.tomakeupC.makingupD.makesup8.──Whydidhemakemarksonsometrees?──hiswaybackeasily.A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Inordertofinding9.suchdifficultworkbefore,hefeltitwasterriblyhardforhim.A.NothavingdoneB.NothavedoneC.HavingnotdoneD.Nothavingbeendone10.Oncelost,______________.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain.B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain11.，tearscameintohiseyes.A.MovedbyherwordsB.MovingbyherwordsC.HewasmovedbyherwordsD.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords12.Yesterday,Icalledyou,yousomeinformationoncomputer.A.askedB.askingC.andaskD.toask13.____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,____byhistwobrothers.A.Follow,followB.Following;followC.Followed;followingD.Following;followed14._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticed15.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenD.left,layopen16.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_____intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,___togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hopedB.getting;andhopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped17.,allthestudentsshoutedandjumpedwithjoy.A.TobeexcitedB.HavingbeenexcitedC.ExcitingD.Beingexcited18.fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeawater-coveredglobe.A.WatchingB.LookedC.SeenD.Seeing19.theplaceonthemap,theydiscussedwhichwaytheyshouldtake.A.HavinglocatedB.LocatingC.LocatedD.Tolocate20.theseriousnessofpollution,allcountriesintheworldhavemadeanagreementthattheywillfightagainstittogether.2A.RealizedB.HavingrealizedC.TorealizeD.Realizing21.,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.A.GuidingtheblindB.TheboyguidingtheblindoldmanC.GuidedtheblindoldmanD.Theboyguidedtheblindoldman22.Jennywenttothereadingroom,thedoor.A.finding…lockedB.found…lockedC.tofind…beinglockedD.andfound…locking23.heraccent,shemustbefromNortheastChina.A.JudgebyB.JudgedbyC.JudgedfromD.Judgingfrom24.bythestoryinthemovie,wecouldnothelptears.A.Deeplymoved…shedB.Moveddeeply…shedC.Deeplymoved…sheddingD.Moveddeeply…shedding25._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered26.—WhatwouldIneed,besidesasewing-machine,adress?—You’dhavetohavesomematerialandapairofscissors(剪刀)。A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake27.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,everytime.A.havingbeencaughtB.unfortunatelycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaughtD.onlytobecaught28.Wearesurethateverythingwillgowellas.A.tobeplannedB.plannedC.beingplanedD.havingbeenplanned29.tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.TobeintroducedD.Onbeingintroduced30.timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved3Keys：1-5CBCBC6-10DCBAD11-15DBDAB16-20CDCAD21-25BADCA26-30DDBDA答案解析：1.C。follow的施动者是twostudents,被跟随的是Mr.Brown,所以要用表被动意义的过去分词形式作伴随状语。2.B。该状语中隐藏着的真正主语与句子主语一致且隐含被动意义，即thesoldier被打中，所以选wounded.3.C。句中“foryears”为完成时态的标志，且根据主语一致原则，需用现在分词形式表原因，故选C项。4.B。此句是独立主格结构作条件状语，意为“Iftimepermits,I’llpayavisittoMr.LianginWuhan.”5.C。本题考查现在分词否定形式，应在动词-ing形式前面加not，综合考虑时态，排除A、B和D；C项为独立主格结构，做原因状语。6.D。with引导的复合结构做原因状语，依主句可知buildahighway是未来的动作，故用不定式表将来，考虑动作为被动，故选D。7．C。现在分词形式做伴随状语。8.B。不定式作目的状语，全句为“Tofindhiswaybackeasily,hemakesmarksonsometrees.”9.A。现在分词的否定形式应该在其前面加not。10.D。Oncelost是Onceitislost的省略形式，根据主谓一致原则，答案选D。11.D。主句主语是tears,根据主谓一致原则，应排除A、B,而C项缺连接词，故亦排除C，只有D项符合。12.B。此句用-ing分词短语作状语。13.D。第一个follow的施动者是句子的主语WangLin，因此用following；第二个follow的施动者是histwobrothers，因此选followed.14.A。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。15.B。leave的主语是he,用现在分词作伴随状语；lyingopen作book的补足语。16.C。rushed,got和started是由and连接的三个动作，时态一致；hoping是分词短语做伴随状语。17.D。beexcited表状态，此处用现在分词形式做原因状语。18.C。theearth应该是被看，即动词要用故去分词形式，look为不及物动词，没有被动形式。故选C项。19.A。现在完成时态的非谓语形式作时间状语，表示动作先于句子动作。20.D。现在分词短语作状语，表原因。21.B。独立主格结构，作状语。22.A。题干中有逗号，不用and连接，排除D项；题干中没有连接词and连接，found就不能作为并列谓语动词对待，又考虑到作为状语成分对待需要逻辑主语保护一致，故排除B项，符合逻辑主语一致要求的，可选现在现在分词和不定式，但根据第二个空是表状态不表动作，故排除C项，故答案选A。23.D。Judgingfrom表示“由……来判断”之意，是用来引出下文评论性语言或观点性语言的独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法类似的还有：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,considering(考虑到）等。24.C。程度副词修饰动词一般将副词置于动词之前；cannothelpdoing是固定搭配，意为“禁不住…”。25.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。26.D。此句正常语序为“WhatwouldIneedtomakeadressbesidesasewing-machine?”不定