初中英语感叹句详解

XXX感叹句详解所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!知识点1：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！Exclamations感叹句例：★Whataninterestingstoryitis!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么有趣的故事啊！★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么漂亮的花啊！实战（2014.新疆）_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀3.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！Exclamations感叹句例：★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词我们多幸运啊！★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词时间过得真快啊！知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.实战（2011·江苏盐城）_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.1)foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!一断二看三加四换•1.Itisalongstory.••2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。Thecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cuteThepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelySheswimswonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfully•Herunsfast.How____heruns!fastSheisaprettygirl.How_______thegirlis!agirlsheis!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词Situations:1.Youfailedtheexam.How_____Iam/feel！sad/sorry2.Shewonthecompetition.How_____sheis！happy3.Jackprovidedalotoffoodforthepoor.How_____Jackis！kind/generousStatements(陈述句)4.Thewaterisimportant.Howimportantthewateris！5.Englishisdifficult.HowdifficultEnglishis！6.Lucydanceswell.Howwelllucydances！7.Heisastrangeman.Howstrangeamanheis！Mysisterbrokemymobilephone.Whatacarelessgirlyouare!Whatitis!It’sabeautifulflower.abeautifulflowerHowbeautifulafloweritis!thefloweris!anexcitingfilmWhatitis!It’sanexcitingfilm.(Yewen)lovelybirdsWhattheyare!TheyarelovelybirdscoldweatherWhatitis！coldweatherWorkouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itisitisitistheyare主语+谓语nounphrase名词短语What＋____________＋主语＋谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfatheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatan1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好运！Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis