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Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识1、关键词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thisweekend,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,inafewdays,in+将来的年份或月份。2、定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态（也就是说事情还没做）。3、一般将来时结构之一willdo表示将要做某事a.肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式：I’ll=Iwillyou’ll=youwillhe’ll=hewillshe’ll=shewillit’ll=itwillwe’ll=wewillthey’ll=theywill例如：We（come）toseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.There（be）awonderfulshownextweek.b.否定句：主语+willnot（won’t）+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法：在will后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。（1）Iwillcallyouthisevening.（改为否定句）（2）Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture（将来）.（改为否定句）（3）Therewillbeafootballgametomorrowafternoon.（改为否定句）c.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。（1）Iwillcallyouthisevening.（改为一般疑问句）（2）Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture（将来）.（改为一般疑问句）（3）Therewillbeafootballgametomorrowafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）4、一般将来时结构之二begoingtodo表示计划或打算做某事a.肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。例如：I（get）upat6:30tomorrow.Myfamily(haveapicnic)thisweekend.She(listen)tomusicafterschool.b.否定句：主语+benot+goingto+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定句方法：在be动词后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。（1）Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.（改为否定句）（2）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（改为否定句）（3）Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（改为否定句）c.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。（1）Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）（2）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（改为一般疑问句）（3）Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）Ⅱ一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)1、当主语是I或we时，一般使用shall表示将要。例如：Weshallmeetatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon.2.begoingto后面若跟的是以go开头的动词词组，可以省略togo,如：I’mgoingtogoshopping.可以写成：I’mgoingshopping.3、一般将来时willdo句型和begoingtodo句型的区别在初中阶段来讲，“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示客观性的将来，与人的主观愿望或判断无关；或者是说话时临时做出的决定。课堂练习(基础篇)一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Tomorrowmorning,Bill_____________(go)tohavehisfirstclass.2.She_____(fly)toBeijingnextSundayforherholiday.3.NextyearWangLin______________(be)sixteen.4.He______________(be)apilotnextyear.5.Mary______________(play)theviolinthisweekend.二、按要求改写句子1.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改为否定句（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定及否定回答）2.I’mgoingtoseeafilmnextSunday.（改为否定句（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定及否定回答）提高篇（）1---Kateisinhospital.---Yes,Iknow.I____seeherthisafternoon.AwillBbegoingtoCamgoingtoDwillbe（）2Thesunat6:00tomorrowmorning.AwillriseBrisesCisgoingtoriseDshallrise课后作业（基础篇）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancy(play)thepianoattheconcertnextweek.2.RoseandI(take)partinasingingcontesttomorrow.3.Ron’sbirthday(come).4.Tomorrowismyuncle’sbirthday.I(give)himapresent.5.SuYang’sfather（go）toFrancenextweek.二、按要求改写句型1.Heisgoingtodohishomeworkafterschool.（改为否定句（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定及否定回答）2.IwillmeetHelenattheschoolgateat8:30.（改为否定句（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定及否定回答）提高篇1（）—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I______itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget2()There_______afootballmatchtonight.A.wereB.areC.wasD.willbe3()Lookatthoseblackclouds,it_____rain.A.willB.isgoingtoC.would4()WehopeMary______tousassoonasshereachesLondon.A.writeB.towriteC.willwriteD.writes