(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

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Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗?Whydidthewriterbecomeveryworried?Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语pullv.拔cottonwool药棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品,收集品nodv.点头meanwhileadv.同时pull1)v.拔(草,瓶塞,钉子等),拔掉,拉开例:Ispentawholedaypullingweeds.我花一整天时间来拔草。pulloutanail拔出钉子pulloutastopper拔出塞子havethedecayedtoothpulledout请(牙医)拔掉蛀牙pulloutthewrongtooth拔错了牙eg.Thiskindofcarrotwon'tpulleasily.这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。2)v.拖,扯,拉eg.Ifyouwantsomething,pullthiscord.pull[pul]拉drag硬拉haul拖拉tug用力拉stretch硬拉长tow用链子(绳)拖引pullup(使车辆)停下来例:Shedidn'tpullhercarupataredlight.pullon穿上,戴上(反义词pulloff)pullover套头毛衣,套头棉衫cottonwool药棉,脱脂棉cotton1)[u]棉花rawcotton原棉acottonfield棉田growcotton种棉花2)adj.棉的,棉质的cottoncloth棉布cottongoods棉织品cottonindustry棉纺织行业美国的棉花生产高居世界第一位,其生产地往南部14州地产棉地带,称为:theCottonBeltcollectv.搜集1)V.收集;搜集;(人)集合eg.Hecollectedforeigncoins.他收集外国硬币。Theycollectedupallthewastepaperafterthepicnic.在野餐之后,他们把所有的废物收集了起来Alotofpeoplecollectedattheconcert.演奏会上听众云集。2)v.征收(租税):募(捐):收(款):募集(捐款)collectforcharity慈善募捐collecttaxes征收税金collectrentfromatenant向房客收取租金collectcall由受话人付费的电话collection1)n.收藏品,收藏物,集合(的东西)eg.Thisgalleryhasafinecollectionofmodernpictures.这家美术馆收藏一批珍贵的现代画。alargecollectionofstamps-大批收藏的邮票2)n.收集,采集,(从邮筒)取信eg.Thecollectionofthedataforthisreporttookmealotoftime..这个报告的资料的收集工作花费我很长时间makeacollectionofrarebooks收藏珍藏本collector收藏家,采集者,收款人astampcollector一个邮票收藏者taxcollector收税员nod1)V.点头(nodded,nodding)(表示同意,打招呼,或示意等)shakeone'shead摇头eg.ShenoddedtomeontheStreet.她在街上向我打招呼。Henoddedandwestoopup.因他点头示意所以我们站起来。2)v.打盹例:Inoddedoffduringtheclasstoday.今天我在课堂上打盹了。3)V.(不留神)弄错,失误(罕见)eg.Homersometimesnods.智者千虑必有一失。(谚)meanwhile/inthemeantime1)期间,在此期间eg:Thetrainwon'tleaveforanhour.Meanwhilewecanhavelunch.火车一个小时之内时不会走的,在此期间我们可以吃午饭。2)另一个方面例:Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhilethereweresomewhowereunhurt.在事故中,有些人丧生了,但是在另一个方面,有些人没有受伤。二、关键句型SpecialdifficultiesExercise选择正确的词来填空:1.Thenewschool,which(which/who)hasjustbeencompleted,isafinebuilding.那个刚刚建完的新学校是个不错的建筑。2.Hedenied(denied/refused)thathehadtakenit.他否认他拿了那个东西。3.Thewaiterfetched(took/fetched)meacleanglass.服务员为我拿来了一个干净的杯子。4.Heistoo(too/very)illtodoanywork.他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。5.Ihaddfewjobs(works/jobs)todointownthismorning.今早我进城有些事情要办。One(A/One)dayIspoketoamanwhohadwontheNoblePrize..一天我和一个赢得了诺贝尔奖的人说话。7.Abirdflewpast(past/passed)mywindow.一只鸟飞过我的窗子。8.WespentthefirstdayofourholidayinGeneva.Thenext(next/other)daywewenttoBasle.我们第一天在日内瓦度过的,第三天我们去了巴塞尔9.Ispenttheafternoonwatching(watching/following)thematch.我花了一个下午看比赛。10.Shipscontinually(continuously/continually)crossthesea.船只频繁的经过海洋。11.Didyoutakethatbookfromtheshelf?,heremarked(remarked/noticed)suddenly.你把书从书架上拿走了吗?他突然的说。12.Thebankhasbeenrobbed(stolen/robbed)银行被抢了。用so,such或sucha与一下词语造句:trouble,beautiful,niceday,tiredsuchtrouble这样的麻烦sobeautiful如此漂亮的suchaniceday这样好的一天sotired如此累例It'ssuchanicedaythatwecan'tstayindoors.这样好的一天,以至于我们无法在屋里呆着。用nosooner...than将下列句子连接在一起。1.Hehadcomehome他回家Theyranghimupfromtheoffice.他们从办公室给他打电话。Hehadnosoonercomehomethantheyranghimupfromtheoffice.他一到家,他们就从办公室给他打电话。2.Theplanehadtakenoff.飞机起飞。Itreturnedtotheairport.它返回了机场。Theplanehadnosoonertakenoffthanitreturnedtotheairport.飞发机刚起飞就返回了机场。用make或do的正确形式填空。1.Hehasmadeprogress.他己经取得了进步。2.Youneverdoajobproperly.你永远也不能把工作做好。3.Whycan'tyoumakeupyourmind?为什么你不能下定决心?4.Ihavetogooutnow.Imustdosomeshopping.我现在必须出去了,我必须买些东西。5.Domeafavor,willyou?帮个忙好吗?6.Don'tmakesuchanoise.不要制造噪音。7.Youhavejustmadeamistake.你已经犯了一个错8.Healwaysdoeshisbest.他总是尽力而为。用upwith,up,off,out,away填空:1.Havetheyputoutthatforestfire?他们把森林大火扑灭了吗?2.Itriedtocallherupbutherphonewasoutoforder.我想给她打电话,但是她的电话打不通。3.Ican'tputupwiththosechildrenanylonger.我无法再容忍那些孩子。4.I'llpayoffthemoneyIborrowedassoonasIcan.我会尽可能的快的把我的钱还清的。5.Pickupallthosetoysandputthemaway.把玩具都拾起来,然后把它们都放到一边。三、课文讲解TextDentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Itisimpossible(forsb)todosth对某人来讲做…是不可能的(不定式做真正的主语)itisimpossible+that从句(that从句做真真正的主语)eg.Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainingday.在这样的雨天打到出租车是不可能的。Itisimpossiblethatoneandonemakesthree.一加一等于三是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforoneandonetomakethree.一加一等于三是不可能的。以人或事为主语时,impossible不能做表语与不定定式连用,必须it做主语。例:Itisimpossibleforhimtodoit.(T)对他来讲,做这件事式不可能的。Heisimpossibletodoit.(F)此外,It也可不做主语,而做宾语eg.Illnessmadeitimpossibleforhimtogo.(T)生病使得他不可能走:Illnessmadehimimpossibletogo.(F)imposs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