对划线部分提问

怎样对划线部分提问？Class127Jan.5,2012英语疑问句分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句√√含be动词的一般疑问句含情态动词的一般疑问句含实义动词的一般疑问句一、结构：特殊疑问句观察：①Whoistheirfavoriteteacher?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingforlunch?不难看出，特殊疑问句由：特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+一般疑问句？即：特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+be/情/助（do/does）+其他？①Whoistheirfavoriteteacher?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingforlunch?二、特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）：⑵⑸⑶⑷⑴⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂whatwhowhosewherewhenhowwhatcolorwhattimewhatdaywhatsubjectwhatsporthowmuch“多少钱”对价钱提问howmanyhowoldhowoften①②“多少”对不可数名词数目、数量提问“什么”对物品和做什么事情提问“谁”对某人提问“谁的”对某人的…或某物的…提问“在哪里”对地点提问“什么时候”对时间（所有时间）提问“怎样，如何”对方式方法即怎样做提问“什么颜色”对颜色提问“几点钟”对时间（只能对几点几分）提问“星期几”对星期名词提问“什么科目”对学科名词提问“什么运动”对运动类名词提问“多少”对可数名词数目、数量提问“多大年龄”对年龄提问“多久一次”对动作发生的频率提问如:如何对划线部分提问呢？Lucylikesapples.What（fruit）doesLucylike？对划线部分提问：实际就是把一个陈述句变成特殊疑问句，且该陈述句就是该特殊疑问句的答案。①②Tom’spenisonthetable.WhereisTom’spen?不难看出：对划线部分提问三步走示例：第一步：确定特殊疑问词（或短语），并用特殊疑问词（或短语）将划线部分替代掉。ThetwogirlseatlunchatschoolonFriday.ThetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday.ThetwogirlseatlunchatschoolonFriday.解析：划线部分atschool为地点，对地点提问要用疑问词where。即可以替代为：×第二步：将所替代后的陈述句改为一般疑问句。（根据情况分析该陈述句是含be、含情还是含实）ThetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday.解析：上句含实义动词eat,因此构成一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does。根据thetwogirls为非三单，故需要借助助动词do。即变为：DothetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday?××第三步：再将所变成的一般疑问句中的疑问词或疑问短语提到句首即可。DothetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday?变为：WheredothetwogirlseatlunchonFriday?×√注意：①②若对主语提问，直接用疑问词或疑问短语将主语替代掉即可。若对谓语动词提问，需要补助一个do或do的相应形式。练习1.ThatstudentlikesherEnglishteacher.2.Theteacherisaboutfortyyearsold.Theteacherishowold.Istheteacherhowold?3.Herdaughtercanplaytheviolin.Whatcanherdaughterdo?Thatstudentlikeswho.Whodoesthatstudentlike?Doesthatstudentlikewho?Canherdaughterdowhat?Herdaughtercandowhat.Howoldistheteacher?√√√4.HisfamilynameisGreenWhatishisfamilyname?5.Lucycanseesomebooksonthetable.WhatcanLucyseeonthetable?6.Tommy’sT-shirtisblue.WhatcolorisTommy’sT-shirt?7.ThatmanistheirEnglishpenfriend.WhoistheirEnglishpenfriend?8.Timlikeseatingapples.WhatdoesTimlikeeating?9.Maryhassomerederasers.WhatdoesMaryhave?10.ThoseareJapanesebusesinEnglish.WhatarethoseinEnglish?11.HeoftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.WhatdoesheoftendoonSundayevening?12.MrWuusuallygoestoworkat8:00A.M..WhattimedoesMrWuusuallygotowork?13.Theteacherslikeplayingvolleyballatschool.Whatdotheteacherslikedoingatschool?14.Thetwoboysplayvolleyballatschool.Wheredothetwoboysplayvolleyball?特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+be/情/助（do/does）+其他？归纳：