新概念第一册75课

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NewConceptEnglish1Lesson75UncomfortableshoesCARRIEWhat’swrongwiththefashionableshoes?•这些时髦的鞋子有什么毛病?•LADY:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?•SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?•LADY:Sizefive.•SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolor?•LADY:Black.•SHOPASSISTANT:I’msorry.Wedon’thaveany.•LADY:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.•SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?•LADY:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.•SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveanynow.•LADY:Canyougetapairforme,please?•SHOPASSISTANT:I’mafraidthatIcan’t.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear.•SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.•LADY:Theylookveryuncomfortable.•SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes.参考译文•女士:像这样的鞋子你们有吗?•售货员:什么尺码的?•女士:5号的。•售货员:什么颜色?•女士:黑色•售货员:对不起,我们没有•女士:但是,我姐姐上个月买到这样的一双。•售货员:她是在这儿买的吗?•女士:不。她是在美国买的。•售货员:一个月前我们有这样的鞋子,但是现在没有了•女士:您能为我找一双吗?•售货员:恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年流行,而今年已经不流行了。•售货员:现在流行的是这种鞋子。•女士:这种鞋子看上去很不舒服。•售货员:的确很不舒服。可是女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。Wordsandexpressions生词和短语•agoadv.以前•buy–bought买•pairn.双,对•fashionn(服装的)流行式样•uncomfortableadj.不舒服的•wear---wore穿着•shopassistant课文分析1、Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?•肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中用any•like像…一样。介词。ThrowtheFrisbeelikethis.•2、-Whatsize?-Sizefive.-Whatcolour?-Black.•都是省略句,省略了主语和谓语,补全如下:•-Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantsizefive.•-Whatcolourofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantblack.•3、Wedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose).省略句。•4、Butmysisterboughtthispair(ofshoes)lastmonth.省略句。•but可是,但是,不过。连词,表转折。•bought是buy的过去式。lastmonth是一般过去时的标志。•双,对,副:apairofshoes/socks/jeans/trousers/glasses/scissors(看作单数)•twopairsof......(看作复数)•5、Didshebuythemhere?←Sheboughtthemhere.•【回想】一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。•这里的them代指theshoes,所以是复数。如果用单数,可以说Didshebuythispairhere?•6、No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.省略句。•补全:No,shedidn’tbuythemhere.SheboughtthemintheU.S.•U.S.=theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)=USA•7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.•前半句话意义完整,后半句话承前省略。•前半句话是一般过去时(...ago),后半句话是一般现在时(now)。•前半句话是肯定句(some),后半句话是否定句(any)。•举例:Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前,有一个和尚。。。•7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.•前半句话意义完整,后半句话承前省略。•前半句话是一般过去时(...ago),后半句话是一般现在时(now)。•前半句话是肯定句(some),后半句话是否定句(any)。•举例:Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前,有一个和尚。。。8、Canyougetapairforme,please?•get本义是得到、获得,在这里是取、拿的意思(口语)。•get还可以有多种别的意思,例如:getabookfromlibrary借(书)。•for为、给。介词。forme介宾短语,所以me用了宾格。9、I’mafraidthatIcan’t.宾语从句。afraid[adj.]恐怕的、害怕的。•例句:I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.I’mafraidthatIforgotmykeys.10、beinfashion=fashionable流行的、时尚的•benotinfashion=beoutoffashion=unfashionable不流行了、过时了•流行的popular,fashionable,•Heisapopularstar.•11、theyearbeforelast→lastyear→thisyear→nextyear→theyearafternext•过去时→过去时→现在时→将来时→将来时•造句:Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.•Theyareinfashionthisyear.•Theywillbeinfashionnextyearandtheyearafternext.•12、Theylookveryuncomfortable.其中look是感官系动词,作用与be动词相当,后接形容词。•Theyareveryuncomfortable.其中are斜体,表示强调,要重读,译为“确实、的确”。•这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表”结构。表语可以是形容词或者名词。•感官系动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。Soundsverygood.Smellsbad.Feelsawful.Tastesgood.•13、Womenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!•always总是。频率副词,是一般现在时的标志词。•wear①穿着;戴着;佩带着:wearglasses,Sheneverwearsperfume.•②面带;呈现;保持:He’swearingacheerfulsmile.tips•部分形容词加上前缀un-可以构成形容词的反义词•例如:interesting---uninterestinglucky------unluckypleasant–-unpleasantfashionable----unfashionablecomfortable----uncomfortabletidy----untidy•Whatdoestheladyshowtotheshopassistant?•Apairofshoes.•Whoseshoesarethese?•Hersister’s.•Whydoessheshowhimthoseshoes?•Becauseshewantsapairlikethem.•Whatsizedoesshewant?•Sizefive.•Whatcolourdoesshewant?•Black.•Wheredidhersisterbuythoseshoes?•IntheU.S.•Whendidtheshophavesomeshoeslikethese?•Amonthago.•Cantheygetanyshoeslikethosenow?•No,theycan’t.•Whycan’ttheygetany?•Becausethey’renotinfashionthisyear.•What’swrongwiththefashionableshoes?•Theyareuncomfortable.•Doyou_____anyshoeslikethese?•What______and______colour,madam?•_______five,______•I’m_____.Wedon’thave______•Butmysister____themlast______•______she______themhere?•No,she______themin____U.S.•We_____someshoeslikethose__month____,butwe____have_____now.•Canyou____a_____forme,please?•I’mafraid_____Ican’t.•They_____infashionlast_____andtheyearbefore_____.Butthey’renot_______fashionthis______.havesizewhatSizeblackanymonthboughtsorryDidbuyboughtthehadaanydon’tagogetpairthatyearinyearwerelast

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