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第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g.Shewillbuyanewbiketomorrow.Wewilldrivetotheparknextweek.Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.Iamgoingtohaveabigmeal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g.Heisgongtohaveabighousenextyear.Shewillhaveadaughter.Thecatwillhaveamaster.Thedogwillhaveahouse.二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1.时间状语系列：nextTuesdaynextweeknextyearthecomingSundaythisafternoontomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyearsfromnowonsoon三、一般将来时的构成1.will/shall的一般将来时构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它Iwill/shallgotoBeijingnextweek.主语是第一人称时-----shall主语为任何人称时-----will否定句的构成:主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、Myteacherwillteachusnextterm.(改为否定句)___________________________________________2、Ishallnotbuynewclothesthismonth.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________3、Sheisplayingcomputergames.(改为将来时)___________________________________________4、Weshan'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________5、Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.((改为将来时)___________________________________________2.begoingto的一般将来时构成：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.主语是”I”时-----am主语为单数时-----is主语为复数及you时-----are否定句的构成:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.isnot=isn’tamnot=’mnotarenot=aren’twill或shall与begoingto区别：1.will或shall用法总结：1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.2.begoingto用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.Look,thetreeisgoingtofall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She______(benot)goingtoliveinBeijingnextyear.2.Myparents_______(benot)goingtoteachinthisschool.3.They_____(be)goingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.4.I______(be)goingtohaveabigmeal.5.I______going?to?go?there?next?month.6.He____going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.7.They?______going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.8.He?______(benot)going?to?see?the?movie.?9.You?_____(benot)?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.10.We?______(benot)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.3.一般疑问句含will/shall的一般疑问句Willhegotherewill/shall主语动词原形其它Yes，hewill.No，shewon’t.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含begoingto的一般疑问句Ishegoingtoplaybasketballtherebe动词主语goingto动词原形其它Yes，heis.No，sheisn’t.Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含begoingto一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的be调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1.Iam?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Heis?going?to?write?to?his?friends.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Theyare?going?to?buy?a?new?car.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Iwillhavemanypresents.__________________________________________________________________________________5.Theywilldoheavywork.__________________________________________________________________________________6.Therewillbeacomputerinit.__________________________________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如：What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow?What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight?Howwillyougothere?Whatshallwedonext?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Wherewillyougo?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它eg:Whatisyourmumgoingtodothisweekend?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Whoisgoingtovisitus?Helen(is)．Wherewillwegotovisit?BeijiaoPark.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who,where,which,why,when,how)1.______willyoudonext?2.______willyoudothisjob?3.______areyougoingtoshop?4.______areyougoing?5.______willhecomeback?6.______countrywillTomchoose?7.______shallIdo?8.______willyourparentsgotoworktomorrow?9.______areyougoingtoBeijing?10.______willshestaynextweek?二、就画线部分提问1.Theywilleatat12:00._________________________________________________2.Sheisgoingtoswiminthesea._________________________________________________3.Shewillswiminthesea._________________________________________________4.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola._________________________________________________5.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola._________________________________________________6.Alexisgoingtoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon._________________________________________________7.Wewillgetupearlytomorrowmorning._________________________________________________8.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextThursday._________________________________________________9.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.