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1.desiren.渴望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要例句Wealldesirehappiness.我们都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)搭配desiretodosth.希望／渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事desirethatsb.（should）do要求……haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物翻译请将下列中文句子译成英文。⑴每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金钱。⑵他要求你马上去见他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce2.satisfactionn.满意搭配expresssatisfactionwithsb.对…表示满意with/insatisfaction满意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是运用买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction原句ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.它(机器人托尼)将受到拉里的妻子克莱尔的考验。(B7P11)3.testout试验;考验testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。e.g.Thenewmedicineisgoingtobetestedout.这个新药将会投入试用。运用根据汉语完成下列句子。Thenewproduct_________________________________________(将被有兴趣的顾客试用).betestedoutbyinterestedcustomerswill4.alarmn.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使……惊恐例句However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，当她第一次看到机器人，她感到震惊。派生__________adj.惊人的;吓人的__________adj.担心的;害怕的(afraid)alarmingalarmed搭配givethealarm发出警报in/withalarm惊慌地bealarmedat被……吓一跳bealarmedtodosth.做......感到恐慌运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。一看见火烟，他就发出警报。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.gavethealarmhe原句Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒谬的事。(B7P11)5.sympathyn.同情搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人beinsympathywith同情；赞成；支持outofsympathyfor出于对…的同情运用听完这个故事，他对她目前的处境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation5.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒搭配infavourof=insupportof赞成；支持dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B派生favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的事物或人运用根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(赞成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(帮我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomeafavour⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男轻女).favourboysovergirls原句6.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,…因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去beaccompaniedwith/by由......陪同keepsb.company陪伴某人/和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下运用Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看电影)herhusbandcouldnotaccompanyhertothecinema7.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。(1)turnaround=turnround转过身，翻转；使好转，扭转由动词turn构成的常见短语：turnin___________turnup___________turnon_______turnoff______turnout________turndown___________归还；上交出现；开大打开关掉结果是关小；拒绝8.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称搭配declare…（tobe）…宣称……是declare…as…宣布……成为……运用根据汉语完成下列句子。Hedeclared___________________________________________(自己是无罪的).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent9.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羡慕例句Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物betheenvyofsb.令某人羡慕的outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们的新房子是邻居们羡慕的东西。Theirnewhouseis__________________________.⑵我多羡慕你(的好身体)啊！____________________________theenvyoftheirneighborsHowIenvyyou(yourgoodhealth)!10.leave…alone别惹；让……一个人待着例句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后就跑上了床。leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑联想运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你不该将Andy单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains例句Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时他很高兴。11.setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间，金钱)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper⑵他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome12.beboundto一定会……例句Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦?运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他那么用功，一定会成功的。Withmuchhardwork,______________________.tosucceedheisbound⑵这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Thenewdiscovery_____________________________________.greatbenefittomankindisboundtobeof