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Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?1、rudeadj.无礼的1)粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的反义词：politeberudetosb.对某人粗暴无礼berudeaboutsb./sth.对（某人、某物）无礼Shewasveryrudeaboutmydriving.她对我的开车方法横加指责。2)粗糙的,简陋的PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。3）词形转换rudelyadv.粗鲁地rudenessn.无礼貌；粗野；2、mirror1）n.镜子lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子2）v.反映拓展：reflectionn.倒影，映像amirrorof…•MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.•马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。•amirrorof……的真实写照3、remark1)n.谈论；言论；评述makearemark发表评论e.g.Theymadearemarkaboutthenews.他们发表关于新闻的评论。2)v.说起；谈论；评论beremarkedon被评论4、remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…Thatremindme.这倒提醒了我。词形转换：remindern.引起回忆的事物•1、Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：•Doyoucallthatadog?call1)命名v.callsb.+sb.’sname管某人叫···TheydecidedtocallthebabyMark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。2）打电话叫,拜访v.callat/callon.callthat+sth.把那个叫做某物•Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes____itandwaited.•Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子.within•'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needn’thavedone原本不必做,但是做了•Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.•needn’tdo不必做…•Youneedn’tcome.need•1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，•疑问式用need+人称+do?•否定式用neednot(needn't），如：•—Needweleavesoon?•—Yes,youmust.•—No,youneedn'tneed•2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式•needtodo…•don’tneedto…•Doyouneedto…?•我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.•Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽。•Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.饮用水越干净越好。•Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。•Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.你工作越小心越好。remark&observe¬ice•1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式•‘Youlookgoodinthissuit!’Sheremarked/observed.•2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。•notice指无意中“察觉到”•Didyounoticeherring?•Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?•Ididn’tnoticehisleaving.•3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式•他仔细地看着我.•Heobservedmecarefully.•Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethief’smovements.•JIM:Youmustbemorecareful.Thatcarnearlyhityou.•KATE:Iwanttocatchthatbus.•JIM:Well,youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.It'sdangerous.Acarmayhityou.•Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustlookcarefully.Whenyouareatschool,whatshouldyoudo,andwhatyoushouldn’tdo?Pleasechoose.Wecopyothers’homework.Welookafterourdesks.Wewearschoolclothes.WebringpetstoschoolWegettoschoolontime.Wethrowfoodabout.Boyswearlonghair.Wefinishourhomeworkourselves.Welistentotheteachercarefully..Wemakeabignoiseafterclass.mustmustn’t1.a2.a3.c4.d5.C6.b7.b8.a9.D10.a11.c12.b