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2016年沈阳市中考英语真题（word）一、单项填空1.—Youwereamazingtoday!welldone!—____.A.AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourse2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps___whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3.IthinkitistruethatJill___toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome4.Thetraintravelled___fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5.___Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim___doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat___sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay9.Whatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?We___throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t10.Thegrouphadtowait____after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo__1__,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”__2__wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe__3__intothemainareaofmuseum,wesawthousandsof__4__butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere__5__upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright__6__tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I__7__toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“__8__dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo__9__tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld__10__morebeautifulplace.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I__11__stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave__12__tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.__13__wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea__14__.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle__15__foreveryone.1.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again2.A.WeB.YouC.ID.they3.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought4.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary5.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping6.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice7.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried8.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften9.A.onB.forC.overD.in10.A.aB.forC.theD.(不填)11.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t12.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything13.A.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.Whether14.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.differenceadifferencetotheenvironment.15.AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解AFerdinandMagellan(1480–1521)wasaportugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inportuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematiciananastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause_____.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourneyThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat_____.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinsteinAmongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi_____.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis_____.I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipII.victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCIII.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521IV.AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.I→bB.II→cC.III→dD.IV→aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwiththeNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheseshoeswork?AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivetheweareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“–”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbe