旅游英语-英国文化介绍PPT(强烈推荐)

ThecapitalofEngland——LondonMembers:LucyMollyCharlesTeacher:BenHoskingLet’slistentoasongfirst•ThepreludeofthissongisplayedwithScottishbagpipes,whichisaextremelytraditionalmusicalinstrumentinEngland,itisalsowell-knownallaroundtheworld.•ThissongisatypicalpieceofEnglishmusic.•Nowfollowmystepstothiscountry,todiscoverthemysteryofLondonBriefintroductionshoppingSpecialfestivalaccommodationattractionoutlineLondonistheninthlargestcityintheworld.ItislocatedinsoutheastEngland,ontheThamesRiver.ThecapitalofU.K.andthecapitalofEnglandaswellThecityofLondonisconsideredbymosttobetheeconomiccenterofEurope.ThepopulationofLondonisabout12millionandgrowing.variesfrommonthtomonth.TheMapofLondonTheclimateLondonisatemperateoceanicclimateandhasfourdistinctseasons.Throughoutthewholeyearissuitablefortourism.Nomatterwhattheseason,peopleshouldtakeagoodrainjacketandraingear.•Generallyspeaking,theclimateinLondonEnglandistemperate,andinthesummeritrarelygetstoohot.Thereisprecipitation[pri,sipi‘teiʃən]（冰雹）almostallyearlong.TouristsshouldbeawareoftheclimateandweatherofLondonwhenpreparingtotraveltothispopulardestination.PeopleinEnglandusuallybringanumbrellawiththemwhentheyaregoingout.•Exchangerate:•1pound(￡)=9.8998yuan(￥)•1dollar(US$)=6.3448yuan(￥)Howtogetthere?XiangyangLondonIttakesabout12hoursItcostsabout￥5800backandforth.BeijingtrainplaneIttakesabout15hoursItcostsabout￥540backandforth.ThetimedifferenceChinais8hoursaheadofLondonmattersneedattention•MostBritishshopopenfromMondaytoSaturday,butclosedonSunday.•Britishpeople'sconceptoftimeisstrong.Youmustbepunctualwhenyouhavearrangedameetingtime.•“Lady'sfirst”isawell-knownstandardofbehavior.MeetingandGreetingFormalities1.TheBritisharereserved(保守的),whichmaycausethemtoappearcoolandindifferentoroverlyformal.Infact,theyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.2.Shakehandswitheveryonepresent--men,women,andchildren--atbusinessandsocialmeetings.Shakehandsagainwhenleaving.3.Handshakesarelight--notfirm.4.Womenshouldextendtheirhandtomenfirst.Somebodylanguage2.Staringisconsideredrude.3.TheBritishdon'tliketotalkabouttheman'swagesandthewoman'sage1.TheBritishlikeacertainamountofpersonalspace.Donotstandtooclosetoanotherpersonorputyourarmaroundsomeone'sshoulder.Touristattractions:-TheLondonEye-TheBritishMuseum-BigBen-BuckinghamPalace-ParliamentBuilding-TrafalgarSquare-LondonTowerBridge-Stonehenge-TheTowerofLondon-SomeSpecialAttractionsTrafalgar[trə'fælgə:]•Parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]TheattractionsTheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheel(摩天轮)situatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames,inLondon.Thewheelis120metersindiameter[dai'æmitə](直径)andthestructureis135metershigh.TheLondonEyeintheeveningItistheworld’sbiggestspinningstructure,Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.TheLondonEyeisthemostpopularpaidtouristattractionintheEnglandEntranceticket:£15ParliamentBuilding&BigBen议会大厦&大本钟TheBigBenwasbuiltin1859,Itcelebratedit’s150thanniversaryon31May2009.BigBenisatowerclock,Itisfamousforit’saccuracyandforitsmassivebell(weighingabout13tons).Itisthelargestfour-facedchimingclockandthethird-tallestfree-standingclocktowerintheworld.ParliamentBuilding&BigBenWestminster–HouseofParliamentTheParliamentBuildingandBigBenLondonTowerBridge（伦敦塔桥）London'sTowerBridgeisoneofthemostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.ItisVictorianGothicstyle(哥特式风格)Itwasfirstbuiltin1886,ItisasymbolofLondonnow.TheRiverThames&Towerbridge泰晤士河&塔桥ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichittakesitsname.TheTowerofLondon伦敦塔ItisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon.ThemuseumchargesnoadmissionfeeTheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆).TheBritishMuseumisamongthelargestmuseumsintheworldwithmorethansevenmillioncollectionsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedundertheinstructionofKingGeorgeIIon7June1753.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫的皇家卫队交接是到英国旅游的人热爱观看的项目，举行的时间像大笨钟（BigBen）一样准时——在每天的上午11点30分，头戴黑熊皮帽的皇家卫队都要举行井然而威严的换岗仪式。BuckinghamPalaceisoneofthemostimportantlandmarksofLondonanditattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasthecharacterofbeingtheHeadquartersoftheBritishmonarchy.(英国王室最高权利所在地)There'sacertainexcitementsimplystandingoutsideandwatchingthechangingoftheguards.Thechangingoftheguards皇家卫队的换岗仪式TrafalgarSquare特拉法加广场•ItwasbuiltforUKsportingvictoryparades(游行),andlargeconcertsandperformances.TrafalgarSquareisalandmark(地标)incentralLondonenjoyedbyLondonersandallvisitorsalike,anditisoneofthecity’smostvibrantopenspaces.•TheStonehengethatweseetodayisthefinalstagethatwascompletedabout3500yearsago•StonehengeisprobablythemostimportantprehistoricmonumentinthewholeofBritainItstandsasatimelessmonumenttothepeoplewhobuiltit.StonehengeStonehengeIsstillamysteryinmanyaspect.RedBusesThetraditionalreddouble-deckersareasymbolofLondonTelephoneBoothinLondonLifeGuardatPostLondongourmetfood•RichBreakfastLondonBeefsteakFragrantTenderTurkeyTenderVerychewyHighTeaFirst:EnjoydeliciouspastrySecond:EnjoydelicateteasetThird:EnjoytheteaAccommodationsStarlevel：RMB:532¥Pound:￡54TheVenturesHotelAccommodationsIbisLondonEarlsCourtStarlevel：RMB:Pound:¥954￡96TheMaryleboneHotelStarlevel:¥2651RMB:￡267Pound:hreadneedlesHotel