新概念第一册107-108课

Pennywise,poundfoolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。Review1.您要同她谈话吗？Doyouwanttospeaktoher?2.我要她到我办公室来。Iwanthertocometomyoffice.3.告诉她马上就来。Tellhertocomeatonce.4.你只打了一个‘L’。You’vetypeditwithonlyone‘L’.5.这封信里错误百出。Thisletterisfullofmistakes.Grammar–动词不定式不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独做谓语，没有人称和数的变化。动词的不定式有两种形式：1）带to的不定式，“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号2）不带to的不定式其后面的动词必须是原形(let,help)不定式的否定在to之前加not构成妈妈叫我不要关门。Mymothertoldmenottoclosethedoor.告诉Tom不要开得太快。TellTomnottodrivetoofast.后面接带to的不定式的动词：wanttodosth.想要做...wantsb.todosth.想要...做...liketodosth.喜欢做...tellsb.todosth.告诉...做...asksb.todosth.要求...做...hopetodosth.希望做...trytodosth.尝试去做...needtodosth.需要做...辨别下列句子中的to;不定式符号写A，介词写B.1.IaskmysontowatchTV.2.Myfathergoestotheparkeveryday.3.Nicetomeetyou.4.Shegoestothechurcheveryday.Leadingin:GoshoppingDoyoulikegoshopping?Lesson107It’stoosmall.Watchthevideo.ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?Ilikethecolourverymuch.It'salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.LADY:ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?It'salovelydress.It'sverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY:Allright.I'mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It'ssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:Idon'tlikethecoloureither.Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.Newwordsandexpressionsmadam[‘mædəm]n.夫人，女士smart[smɑ:t]adj.漂亮的aswell[æz-’wel]同样suit[su:t]v.适于pretty[’priti]adj.漂亮的“漂亮的”知多少？•beautiful：•“美丽”,比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladies•Pretty(MUSIC–PRETTYBOY)•较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用•cute：•口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）•good-looking：•貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）•handsome：•这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒”Music:YouarebeautifulNewwordsandexpressionsaswell:同样aswell和too，either都有也的意思,但是之间的用法有些许不同,具体如下:1.too:一般置于句尾,或作为插入语放在句中,只能用于肯定句,口语中与also通用.2.either:一般置于句尾，用于否定句中。3.aswell:一般置于句尾，通常用于肯定句中,也可以用于否定句中。那条裙子太小了，这条也是。Thatdressissmallandthisoneissmallaswell.★suitv.适于①v.适合；适宜于Thiscoatsuitsme.Thiscoatdoesn’tsuitmeatall.Oneo’clock?Thatdoesnotsuitme.一点钟？那个时间对我来说不合适。②v.相称，相当Hewouldnotbesuittothejob.Bluesuitsher.蓝色与她相配。1.Isthebluedresslovely?Yes,itis.2.Whydoesn’ttheladywantit?Becauseit’stoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?Yes,shedoes.4.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?It’stoosmallforherandthecolordoesn’tsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?Yes,shedoes.6.Whycan’ttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.Doyoulikethisdress,madam?Ilikethecolorverymuch.It'slovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:LADY:madam=ma’am女士，不知姓名和年龄时的尊称。but表示转折关系，连接两个句子构成复合句。too太；forsb.对某人来说。（too,enough,very）too+adj.+todo+其他Whataboutthisone?It'salovelydress.It'sverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Wouldyouliketotryit?ASSISTANT:infashion时髦，时尚outoffashion过时了wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.愿意/想要做某事。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物这里的tryit=tryiton试穿。例如：tryonthedress（名词放后）；tryiton（代词放中）trytodo=tryone`sbesttodo尽力做某事Allright.I'mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It'ssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:=Thisgreendressistoosmallformetoo.宾语从句。aswell=too也（放在句尾），相当于aswellasthatbluedressIt'ssmallerthantheblueone.形容词的比较级。介词than引出比较的对象。Idon'tlikethecoloreither.Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.LADY:Idon'tlikethecoloureither.=Idon'tlikethecolouraswell.也就是说，aswell可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句中。either用在否定句中.too用在肯定句中,放在句尾suit适合颜色，需要，口味，性格条件，地位等。Thecolourdoesn’tfityou.not...atall一点儿也不。Idon’tlikeyouatall.宾语从句pretty-prettier-theprettiestCouldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.LADY:Couldyou...?你能做…么？（比Canyou...?语气更加委婉）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人like像…一样。mustbe情态动词+动词原形。size尺寸：largesize，smallsizeI'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.ASSISTANT:I'mafraid(that)Ihaven'tgotalargerdress.宾语从句。=Idon’thavealargerdress.havegot=have形容词的最高级。large-larger-thelargest最高级一定要有取值范围（或是通过上下文显示）。Heisthetallestinourclass/ofthemall/I’veeverseen.Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:形容词比较级和最高级一、规则变化•1.clean–cleaner–thecleanest,•tall–taller-thetallest,•small–smaller–thesmallest,•变化规则：•单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。•Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,变化规则：以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。Ex.close,fine,large,rude3.fat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,变化规则：以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.happy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,变化规则：以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。Ex.4.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–themostbeautiful变化规律：其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldestfinerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefully